程序代码：

package 成绩管理系统;

import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;

public class AddScore extends JPanel implements ActionListener {

    String[] columnNames = new String[] { "姓名", "学期", "课程ID", "成绩" };
    DefaultTableModel dtmScore = new DefaultTableModel(columnNames, 57);
    JTable jtAddScore = new JTable(dtmScore);
    JScrollPane jspScore = new JScrollPane(jtAddScore);
    JComboBox jcbCourse = new JComboBox();
    JComboBox jcbClassName = new JComboBox();
    JComboBox jcbTerm = new JComboBox();

    Connection con = JBCUtil.getConnection();
    
    PreparedStatement ps = null;
    ResultSet rs = null;
    ResultSetMetaData meta = null;
    String sql = null;
    int cols = 0;
    int rowCount = 0;

    public AddScore() {
        CreateAddScoreGUI();
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        String str = e.getActionCommand();
        if ("查询".equals(str)) {
            // 当点击查询时，用searchScore()方法对其进行处理
            searchScore();
        } else if ("提交".equals(str)) {
            // 当点击提交时，用tryCommit()方法对其进行处理
            tryCommit();
        } else if ("退出".equals(str)) {
            this.setVisible(false);
        }
    }

    public void tryCommit() {
        if (cols < 1)
            return;
        sql = "insert into scorexx values(?,?,?,?)";
        try {
            ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
            String[] value = new String[4];
            for (int k = 0; k < rowCount; k++) {
                for (int i = 1; i <= cols + 1; i++) {
                    // 如果成绩为空，取消提交操作，并给出提示。
                    if (jtAddScore.getValueAt(k, i - 1) != null) {
                        value[i - 1] = jtAddScore.getValueAt(k, i - 1).toString();
                    } else {
                        if (i == 4)
                            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "无效成绩输入！成绩不能为空");
                        return;
                    }
                    // 如果成绩字段里面不是数字，则取消本次操作??
                    // String str = "^[0-9]{1}[0-9]?[0-9]?$";
                    // if (i == 4) {
                    // if(jtAddScore.getValueAt(k, i - 1) instanceof Integer){
                    // if(
                    // Integer.parseInt(value[3])<0||Integer.parseInt(value[3])>100)
                    // {JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "成绩只能大于0且小于100");
                    // return;}
                    // }
                    // }
                    System.out.print(value[i - 1]);
                }
                ps.setString(1, value[0]);
                ps.setString(2, value[1]);
                ps.setString(3, value[2]);
                ps.setInt(4, Integer.parseInt(value[3]));
                ps.executeUpdate();
                ();
                System.out.println();
            }
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "提交成功：更新 " + rowCount + " 条记录！");
        } catch (Exception ew) {
            ew.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 自动添加课程下拉列表中的课程
    public void addCourseToJCheckBoxCourse() {
        String courseName = null;
        sql = "select cname from coursexx";
        try {
            ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            ResultSetMetaData meta = rs.getMetaData();
            int cols = meta.getColumnCount();
            while (rs.next()) {
                for (int i = 1; i <= cols; i++) {
                    courseName = rs.getString(i);
                    System.out.println(courseName);
                    jcbCourse.addItem(courseName);
                    rowCount++;
                }
            }
            ();
        } catch (Exception ers) {
            ers.printStackTrace();
            try {
                con.rollback();
            } catch (Exception er) {
                er.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public void searchScore() {
        // 每次查询之前清空之前的结果
        for (int k = 0; k < 50; k++) {
            for (int i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
                jtAddScore.setValueAt(null, k, i);
            }
        }
        // Method1:JDBC Method2:Hibernate
        String cName = jcbCourse.getSelectedItem().toString().trim();
        sql = "select x.sname,k.term, from " + "choicesxx x join Coursexx k " + "on  and try {
            ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setString(1, cName);
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            meta = rs.getMetaData();
            cols = meta.getColumnCount();
            boolean flag = true;
            String result = null;
            int k = 1;
            while (rs.next()) {
                for (int i = 1; i <= cols; i++) {
                    result = rs.getString(i);
                    jtAddScore.setValueAt(result, k - 1, i - 1);
                }
                rowCount = k++;
            }
        } catch (Exception exx) {
            exx.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 产生用户界面
    public void CreateAddScoreGUI() {
        this.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        JLabel jlCourse = new JLabel("课程：");
        jcbCourse.addActionListener(this);
        jcbCourse.addItem(new String("请选择课程"));
        addCourseToJCheckBoxCourse();
        this.add(jlCourse);
        this.add(jcbCourse);
        // JLabel jlClassName = new JLabel("班级：");
        // jcbClassName.addActionListener(this);
        // jcbClassName.addItem(new String("请选择班级"));
        // addClassNameToJCheckBoxClassName();
        // this.add(jlClassName);
        // this.add(jcbClassName);
        // JLabel jlTerm = new JLabel("学期：");
        // jcbTerm.addActionListener(this);
        // jcbTerm.addItem(new String("请选择学期"));
        // addTermToJCheckBoxTerm();
        // this.add(jlTerm);
        // this.add(jcbTerm);
        JButton jbSearch = new JButton("查询");
        jbSearch.addActionListener(this);
        JButton jbOK = new JButton("提交");
        jbOK.addActionListener(this);
        JButton jbExit = new JButton("退出");
        jbExit.addActionListener(this);
        this.add(jbSearch);
        this.add(jbOK);
        this.add(jbExit);
        this.add(jspScore);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500, 600);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new AddScore();
    }
}

[此贴子已经被作者于2017-10-9 15:35编辑过]