参照了linux里面base64的设计思路，编码的时候每行76个字符。
实现的编码，和linux自带工具的base64结果不同。

下面第一部分是linux自带工具生成编码的结尾部分，第二个是自己改写的部分生成的
编码部分结尾

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVTEFNRTMuOTJVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVU=

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVTEFNRTMuOTJVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVX//w==



贴上代码，不知道问题错在哪里？

void encoding(char *sourcefile,char *destfile)
{
    FILE *file,*dest;
    file=fopen(sourcefile,"rb");
    dest=fopen(destfile,"wb");
    byte f[3];
//    int flag=0;      // 这个是换行标志
    if(file==NULL)
    {
        printf("Cannot open the %s file!",sourcefile);
        exit(1);
    }
   
    int i=0;
    int c;
    int row=0;          // 增加的代码,每行76个字符
   
    while(!feof(file))
    {
        f[i]=fgetc(file);
        i++;
        if(i==3)
        {
            c=(f[0]>>2)&0x3F;
            
             if ( row==76 )
            {
               fputs("\n",dest);
               row = 0;
             }
         //   writechar(c,&flag,dest);
            fputc(code[c],dest);
            row++;

            c=((f[0]<<4)|(f[1]>>4))&0x3F;
            
            if ( row==76 )
            {
               fputs("\n",dest);
               row = 0;
             }
            // writechar(c,&flag,dest);
            
            fputc(code[c],dest);
            row++;

            c=((f[1]<<2)|(f[2]>>6))&0x3F;
            
             if ( row==76 )
            {
               fputs("\n",dest);
               row = 0;
             }
            
            //writechar(c,&flag,dest);
            fputc(code[c],dest);
            row++;

            c=f[2]&0x3F;
            
            if ( row==76 )
            {
               fputs("\n",dest);
               row = 0;
             }
            
            //writechar(c,&flag,dest);
            fputc(code[c],dest);
            row++;
            i=0;
        }
    }

    if(i==1)
    {
        c=(f[0]>>2)&0x3F;
        
        if ( row==76 )
        {
           fputs("\n",dest);
           row = 0;
        }
      
        //writechar(c,&flag,dest);
        fputc(code[c],dest);
        row++;
        
        c=(f[0]<<4)&0x3F;
        
        if ( row==76 )
        {
           fputs("\n",dest);
           row = 0;
        }
        //writechar(c,&flag,dest);
        fputc(code[c],dest);
        row++;
        
           if ( row==76 )
        {
           fputs("\n",dest);
           row = 0;
        }
        fputc('=',dest);
        row++;
           if ( row==76 )
        {
           fputs("\n",dest);
           row = 0;
        }        
        fputc('=',dest);
        row++;
    }

    if(i==2)
    {
        c=(f[0]>>2)&0x3F;
        
        if ( row==76 )
        {
           fputs("\n",dest);
           row = 0;
        }
//       writechar(c,&flag,dest);
        fputc(code[c],dest);
        row++;
        
        c=((f[0]<<4)|(f[1]>>4))&0x3F;
        
        if ( row==76 )
        {
           fputs("\n",dest);
           row = 0;
        }
        //writechar(c,&flag,dest);
        fputc(code[c],dest);
        row++;
        
        c=(f[1]<<2)&60;
        
        if ( row==76 )
        {
           fputs("\n",dest);
           row = 0;
        }
        //writechar(c,&flag,dest);
        fputc(code[c],dest);
        row++;            // 增加的代码
        if ( row==76 )
        {
           fputs("\n",dest);
           row = 0;
        }
        if ( row==76 )
        {
           fputs("\n",dest);
           row = 0;
        }
        fputc('=',dest);      // 这句没有被执行到
        row++;
           if ( row==76 )
        {
           fputs("\n",dest);
           row = 0;
        }
        fputc('=',dest);     // 这句没有被执行到
        row++;               // 增加的代码
    }
    fclose(dest);
    fclose(file);
}

版主，我发现我用printf函数打印i的输出，发现 if i==3的部分并没有被执行到，
是不是这里要改成 if (i==0)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void encoding(char *sourcefile,char *destfile)
{
    FILE *outfile = fopen(destfile, "wb" );
    FILE *infile = fopen(sourcefile, "rb");
    unsigned char buf_input[3072];       // 编码包是3072字节
    unsigned char buf_ouput[4096];       // 解码包是4096字节

    if( outfile == NULL || infile == NULL )
    {
        printf("%s, %s",sourcefile,destfile,"not exit.\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    int rc;
    while( (rc = fread(buf_input,sizeof(unsigned char),3072,infile)) != 0 )
    {
        base64_encode(buf_input,buf_ouput);
        fwrite( buf_ouput, sizeof( unsigned char ), rc, outfile );   // 这里有点问题
    }
}

我找了个库想用读写缓冲区的方法进行编码，最后一行有点疑问。
        fwrite( buf_ouput, sizeof( unsigned char ), rc, outfile );
                                                    ~~
                                              这里每次写入的是4096字节，最后一个缓冲如何处理？
                                              写入的字节数是rc/3 * 4，还有padding的字节，应该
                                              如何处理？

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/17IR3FfHMC_ITkyatgXgDMg
提取码：h25w
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我想参考linux里面的开源代码的思路来的。上面写缓冲区的方法，不会生成像linux那样进行每行
76的字符形式存放的格式。

那个代码我直接在windows xp下面的msys 1.0下面，./configue生成makefile失败。
我就无法把它顺利移植到windows xp。现在想扒它的代码，用上面的思路进行移植。

[此贴子已经被作者于2019-7-11 17:28编辑过]