在学习The C programming language 中有一个例题1.5.4：
#include <stdio.h>
#define IN 1 /* inside a word */
#define OUT 0 /* outside a word */
/* count lines, words, and characters in input */
main()
{
int c, nl, nw, nc, state;
state = OUT;
nl = nw = nc = 0;
while ((c = getchar()) != EOF) {
++nc;
if (c == '\n')
++nl;
if (c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c = '\t')
state = OUT;
else if (state == OUT) {
state = IN;
++nw;
}
}
printf("%d %d %d\n", nl, nw, nc);
}
是否可以换成：
#include <stdio.h>
 int main()
{
int c, nl, nw, nc, state;
nl = nw = nc = 0;
while ((c = getchar()) != EOF) {
++nc;
if (c == '\n')
++nl;
if (c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\t')
++nw;
}
printf("%d %d %d\n", nl, nw, nc);
}。书中那样做是什么道理~~~~~。
另这个怎么改成For语句：#include <stdio.h>
/* count lines in input */
main()
{
int c, nl;
nl = 0;
while ((c = getchar()) != EOF)
if (c == '\n')
++nl;
printf("%d\n", nl);
}