stdint.h中定义的扩展整数类型的作用
stdint.h中定义了标准的扩展整数类型,包括准确长度类型,最小长度类型、快速长度类型、最大长度类型,这么定义的好处是啥?为了便于移植吗?比如什么时候应该用最小长度类型呢?/* 7.18.1.1 Exact-width integer types */
typedef signed char int8_t;
typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
typedef short int16_t;
typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
typedef int int32_t;
typedef unsigned uint32_t;
typedef long long int64_t;
typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
/* 7.18.1.2 Minimum-width integer types */
typedef signed char int_least8_t;
typedef unsigned char uint_least8_t;
typedef short int_least16_t;
typedef unsigned short uint_least16_t;
typedef int int_least32_t;
typedef unsigned uint_least32_t;
typedef long long int_least64_t;
typedef unsigned long long uint_least64_t;
/* 7.18.1.3 Fastest minimum-width integer types
* Not actually guaranteed to be fastest for all purposes
* Here we use the exact-width types for 8 and 16-bit ints.
*/
typedef char int_fast8_t;
typedef unsigned char uint_fast8_t;
typedef short int_fast16_t;
typedef unsigned short uint_fast16_t;
typedef int int_fast32_t;
typedef unsigned int uint_fast32_t;
typedef long long int_fast64_t;
typedef unsigned long long uint_fast64_t;