这是别人编的程序。。。。
是产生随机数，然后比较各种排序算法的时间。。。
要求是产生30000可是。。这个不能超过1000
修改 MAXSIZE 的值大于1000 运行时就会出错
望大虾指点一下

#include <iostream.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define LS(a,b) ((a)<(b))
#define LL(a,b) ((a)>(b))
#define MAXSIZE 1000
typedef int KeyType;
typedef struct
{
int key;
}RedType;
typedef struct
{
RedType r[MAXSIZE+1];
int length;
}SqList;
typedef SqList HeapType;
int compare=0;
int change=0;
int Create_Sq(SqList &L)
{
int i,k;
cout<<"请输入产生随机数的个数:";
cin>>k;
L.length=k;
for(i=1;i<=k;++i)
{

L.r[i].key=rand();
}
return 1;
}
void Bubble_sort(SqList &L)
{//冒泡排序
int i,j,l,k=L.length;
for(i=1;i<=L.length-1;++i)
{
for(j=1;j<=k-1;++j)
{
++compare;
if(LL(L.r[j].key,L.r[j+1].key))
{
l=L.r[j].key;
L.r[j].key=L.r[j+1].key;
L.r[j+1].key=l;
++change;
}
}
--k;
}
cout<<endl<<"-----冒泡排序后的序列-----"<<endl;
for(i=1;i<=L.length;i++)
cout<<" "<<L.r[i].key;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"冒泡排序的比较次数:";
cout<<compare<<endl;
cout<<"冒泡排序的交换次数:";
cout<<change<<endl;
compare=0;
change=0;
}
void InsertSort(SqList &L)
{//直接插入排序
int i,j;
cout<<endl;
for(i=2;i<=L.length;++i)
if(LS(L.r[i].key,L.r[i-1].key))
{
++compare;
++change;
L.r[0]=L.r[i];
L.r[i]=L.r[i-1];
for(j=i-2;LS(L.r[0].key,L.r[j].key);--j)
{
++compare;
L.r[j+1]=L.r[j];
}
L.r[j+1]=L.r[0];
}
cout<<"-----直接插入排序后的序列-----"<<endl;
for(i=1;i<=L.length;i++)
cout<<" "<<L.r[i].key;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"直接插入排序的比较次数:";
cout<<compare<<endl;
cout<<"直接插入排序的交换次数:";
cout<<change<<endl;
compare=0;
change=0;
}
void SelectSort(SqList &L)
{//简单选择排序
int l,i,j;
cout<<endl;
for(i=1;i<L.length;++i)
{
L.r[0]=L.r[i];
j=i+1;
l=i;
for(j;j<=L.length;++j)
{
++compare;
if(LL(L.r[0].key,L.r[j].key))
{
l=j;
L.r[0]=L.r[j];
}
}
if(l!=i)
{
++change;
L.r[l]=L.r[i];
L.r[i]=L.r[0];
}
}
cout<<"-----简单选择排序后的序列-----"<<endl;
for(i=1;i<=L.length;i++)
cout<<" "<<L.r[i].key;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"简单选择排序的比较次数:";
cout<<compare<<endl;
cout<<"简单选择排序的交换次数:";
cout<<change<<endl;
compare=0;
change=0;
}
int Partition(SqList &L,int low,int high)
{
int pivotkey;
L.r[0]=L.r[low];
pivotkey=L.r[low].key;
while(low<high)
{
while(low<high&&L.r[high].key>=pivotkey)
{
++compare;
--high;
}
++change;
L.r[low]=L.r[high];
while(low<high&&L.r[low].key<=pivotkey)
{
++compare;
++low;
}
++change;
L.r[high]=L.r[low];
}
L.r[low]=L.r[0];
return low;
}
void QSort(SqList &L,int low,int high)
{//递归形式的快速排序算法
int pivotloc;
if(low<high)
{
pivotloc=Partition(L,low,high);
QSort(L,low,pivotloc-1);
QSort(L,pivotloc+1,high);
}
}
void QuickSort(SqList &L)
{
int i;
QSort(L,1,L.length);
cout<<"-----快速排序后的序列为-----"<<endl;
for(i=1;i<=L.length;i++)
cout<<" "<<L.r[i].key;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"快速排序的比较次数:";
cout<<compare<<endl;
cout<<"快速排序的交换次数:";
cout<<change<<endl;
compare=0;
change=0;
}
void ShellInsert(SqList &L,int dk)
{//希尔排序
int i;
int j;
for(i=dk+1;i<=L.length;++i)
if(LS(L.r[i].key,L.r[i-dk].key))
{
++compare;
L.r[0]=L.r[i];
for(j=i-dk;j>0&&LS(L.r[0].key,L.r[j].key);j-=dk)
{
++compare;
++change;
L.r[j+dk]=L.r[j];
}
L.r[j+dk]=L.r[0];
}
}
void ShellSort(SqList &L,int dlta[])
{//希尔排序
int k,j=L.length/2,t=0;
while(j>=0)
{
++t;
j-=2;
}
j=L.length/2;
for(k=0;k<t;++k)
{//计算每次的增量值
if(j==0)
j=1;//定义最后一趟排序的增量
dlta[k]=j;
j-=2;
}
for(k=0;k<t;++k)
ShellInsert(L,dlta[k]);
cout<<"-----希尔排序后的序列为-----"<<endl;
for(k=1;k<=L.length;k++)
cout<<" "<<L.r[k].key;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"希尔排序的比较次数:";
cout<<compare<<endl;
cout<<"希尔排序的交换次数:";
cout<<change<<endl;
compare=0;
change=0;
}
void HeapAdjust(HeapType &H,int s,int m)
{//堆排序
int j;
RedType rc;
rc=H.r[s];
for(j=2*s;j<=m;j*=2)
{
if(j<m&&LS(H.r[j].key,H.r[j+1].key))
{
++compare;
++j;
}
if(!LS(rc.key,H.r[j].key))
{
++compare;
break;
}
H.r[s]=H.r[j];
s=j;
}
H.r[s]=rc;
}
void HeapSort(HeapType &H)
{
int i;
for(i=H.length/2;i>0;--i)
HeapAdjust(H,i,H.length);
for(i=H.length;i>1;--i)
{
++change;
H.r[0]=H.r[1];
H.r[1]=H.r[i];
H.r[i]=H.r[0];
HeapAdjust(H,1,i-1);
}
cout<<"-----堆排序后的序列为-----"<<endl;
for(i=1;i<=H.length;i++)
cout<<" "<<H.r[i].key;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"堆排序的比较次数:";
cout<<compare<<endl;
cout<<"堆排序的交换次数:";
cout<<change<<endl;
compare=0;
change=0;
}

void main()
{
int i;
int dlta[MAXSIZE];
SqList L;
Create_Sq(L);

cout<<"-----待排序序列为-----"<<endl;
for(i=1;i<=L.length;i++)
cout<<" "<<L.r[i].key;



//冒泡排v序
SqList L1=L;
Bubble_sort(L1);
//直接插入排序
SqList L2=L;
InsertSort(L2);
//简单选择排序
SqList L3=L;
SelectSort(L3);
//快速排序
SqList L4=L;
QuickSort(L4);
//希尔排序
SqList L5=L;
ShellSort(L5,dlta);
//堆排序
SqList L6=L;
HeapSort(L6);
}

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-6-22 14:04:56编辑过]