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标题:关于文本文件分割问题
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shujuk
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关于文本文件分割问题
程序代码:
/********************************************************************

File Name : fdiv.c

Author : g    Version : 1.0       Date : 2010-7-31

Description : 该程序用于查找当前文件夹下文本文件(*.txt),将其显示出来,
            选择要分割的文件及大小,创建新文件夹,将分割的文件放入其中。

Other :

Function List :
    1. fsearch(),
    2. select(),
    3. cdir(),
    4. syns(),
    5. dividetxt().

History : 

********************************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<dir.h>


char  org_file[10][13];     /* 原始文件名存放 */
int   choose_num;           /* 需处理文件编号 */

long  org_file_size;        /* 原始文件大小   */
long  cur_file_size;        /* 当前剩余文件大小   */
long  fns_file_size;        /* 已分割处理文件大小 */
long  tsize;                /* 需分割文件的大小   */

char  f_folder_name[13];    /* 文件夹名 */
char  path[20];             /* 相对路径 */

int   new_file_num;         /* 分割后文件数量 */

char  table[100][4] = {     /* 分割后文件基本名 */
                           "000","001","002","003","004",
                           "005","006","007","008","009",
                           "010","011","012","013","014",
                           "015","016","017","018","019",
                           "020","021","022","023","024",
                           "025","026","027","028","029",
                           "030","031","032","033","034",
                           "035","036","037","038","039",
                           "040","041","042","043","044",
                           "045","046","047","048","049",
                           "050","051","052","053","054",
                           "055","056","057","058","059",
                           "060","061","062","063","064",
                           "065","066","067","068","069",
                           "070","071","072","073","074",
                           "075","076","077","078","079",
                           "080","081","082","083","084",
                           "085","086","087","088","089",
                           "090","091","092","093","094",
                           "095","096","097","098","099"
                      };



/* search and display local text files */
void fsearch(void)
{
    int       done;
    int       i=0, j;
    struct    ffblk  ffblk;

    printf("the list of files :\n");
    done = findfirst("*.txt",&ffblk,0);

    while (!done)
    {
        printf("%d\t%s\t%ld\n",i,ffblk.ff_name,ffblk.ff_fsize);
        org_file_size = ffblk.ff_fsize;

        for (j=0; j<13; j++)
        {
            org_file[i][j] = ffblk.ff_name[j];
        }
        i++;
        done = findnext(&ffblk);
    }
}

/* choose the file which need to divide */
void select(void)
{
    printf("please input the file number:\t");
    scanf("%d",&choose_num);

    printf("please input the size you need(KB):\t");
    scanf("%ld",&tsize);

    tsize = tsize * 1024;

    /* 计算分割后文件数量 */
    (org_file_size%tsize == 0) ? (new_file_num = org_file_size/tsize) :
                                 (new_file_num = org_file_size/tsize+1);

    sprintf(f_folder_name,"%d",choose_num); /* 将选择的int型-->转为字符串型 */
}

/* create the dir */
void cdir(void)
{
    int     check;
    char   *pdir;

    pdir = f_folder_name;
    check = mkdir(pdir);
    (!check) ? (printf("directory created\n")) :
               (printf("directory failed\n"));

}

/* 为文件路径添加"\" */
void syns(void)
{
    int n;
    char rega[3] = "\\";

    strcat(f_folder_name,rega);

    for (n=0;n<20;n++)
    {
        path[n] = f_folder_name[n];
    }
}

/* divide the txt */
void dividetxt(void)
{
    FILE *fsource, *fdestination;
    char subname[20];  /* 新建文件的路径及文件名称,可变 */
    char *pstore;      /* 临时存储需要分割数据块,缓冲区 */
    char s[5] = ".txt";/* 新建文件的扩展名 */

    int  m=0, ci;
    long *psub;

    if ((fsource = fopen(org_file[choose_num],"rt")) == NULL)   /* 打开源文件 */
    {
        printf("error!can't open the source file!\n");
        getch();
        exit(1);
    }
    /* printf("%s\n",org_file[choose_num]); */
    /* ------------------------------------ */
    psub = table;

    while (m < new_file_num)    /* 新建文件路径及完整名称,如"1\001.txt" */
    {
        m++;
        for (ci=0;ci<20;ci++)
        {
            subname[ci] = path[ci];
        }

        strcat(subname,psub);
        strcat(subname,s);
        psub++;
        /* printf("%s\n",subname); */

        if ((fdestination = fopen(subname,"wt")) == NULL) /* 新建并打开新文件 */
        {
            printf("error!can't create *.txt file");
            fclose(fsource);
            getch();
            exit(1);
        }

        /* 获取当前剩余文件大小,如果小于输入需求大小,则按当前剩余文件大小 */
        /* 申请内存,否则按需求大小  */
        fns_file_size = ftell(fsource);
        cur_file_size = org_file_size - fns_file_size;

        if (cur_file_size < tsize)
        {
            tsize = cur_file_size;
        }

        if ((pstore = (char *)malloc(tsize+1)) == NULL)  /* 申请内存 */
        {
            printf("can't get memory!\n");
            fclose(fsource);    /* 若失败,则关闭已打开的文件 */
            fclose(fdestination);
            getch();
            exit(1);
        }

        fread(pstore,tsize,1,fsource);   /* 从原始文件读取数据,写入缓冲区 */
        fwrite(pstore,tsize,1,fdestination);  /* 将缓冲区中数据写入新文件  */

        fclose(fdestination);
        free(pstore);
        pstore = NULL;
    }

    fclose(fsource);
    printf("ok!");
    getch();
}


   
int main(void)
{
    fsearch();
    select();
    cdir();
    syns();
    dividetxt();

}


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现在学习C,练习下。该程序用于分割文本文件,现有几个问题请帮助解决下:
1.当大于50K时,分割失败;
2.小于50K分割后,最后一个文件末尾多出一些内容(这些内容是被分割原文件中的);
3.若分割处为一段的中间,该段落的后部分出现在下一新的文件中,可能开头一段是乱码。

请各位前辈指点!谢谢!
搜索更多相关主题的帖子: 文本文件 
2010-08-05 14:21
shujuk
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没人反应啊,请高手指点,谢谢!
2010-08-06 13:35
shujuk
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以下是引用不归鹄在2010-8-6 19:43:35的发言:

你的文本文件似乎是Unicode的,或者是UTF-8的,而C是处理这有点问题,是ASCII的那就umei问题了
哦,请问这个程序有没有什么问题没?
2010-08-07 13:29
shujuk
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恩,谢谢
2010-08-07 14:25
快速回复:关于文本文件分割问题
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