asp.net常见问题解决办法
1. 打开新的窗口并传送参数： 传送参数：
response.write("<script>window.open('*.aspx?id="+this.DropDownList1.SelectIndex+"&id1="+...+"')</script>")
接收参数：
string a = Request.QueryString("id");
string b = Request.QueryString("id1");
2.为按钮添加对话框
传送参数：
response.write("<script>window.open('*.aspx?id="+this.DropDownList1.SelectIndex+"&id1="+...+"')</script>")
接收参数：
string a = Request.QueryString("id");
string b = Request.QueryString("id1");
2.为按钮添加对话框
Button1.Attributes.Add("onclick","return confirm('确认?')");
button.attributes.add("onclick","if(confirm('are you sure...?')){return true;}else{return false;}")
3.删除表格选定记录
int intEmpID = (int)MyDataGrid.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex];
string deleteCmd = "DELETE from Employee where emp_id = " + intEmpID.ToString()
4.删除表格记录警告
private void DataGrid_ItemCreated(Object sender,DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
switch(e.Item.ItemType)
{
case ListItemType.Item :
case ListItemType.AlternatingItem :
case ListItemType.EditItem:
TableCell myTableCell;
myTableCell = e.Item.Cells[14];
LinkButton myDeleteButton ;
myDeleteButton = (LinkButton)myTableCell.Controls[0];
myDeleteButton.Attributes.Add("onclick","return confirm('您是否确定要删除这条信息');");
break;
default:
break;
}
}
5.点击表格行链接另一页
private void grdCustomer_ItemDataBound(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
//点击表格打开
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onclick","window.open('Default.aspx?id=" + e.Item.Cells[0].Text + "');");
}
双击表格连接到另一页
在itemDataBind事件中
if(e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
string OrderItemID =e.item.cells[1].Text;
...
e.item.Attributes.Add("ondblclick", "location.href='../ShippedGrid.aspx?id=" + OrderItemID + "'");
}
双击表格打开新一页
if(e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
string OrderItemID =e.item.cells[1].Text;
...
e.item.Attributes.Add("ondblclick", "open('../ShippedGrid.aspx?id=" + OrderItemID + "')");
}
★特别注意：【?id=】 处不能为 【?id =】
6.表格超连接列传递参数
<asp:HyperLinkColumn Target="_blank" headertext="ID号" DataTextField="id" NavigateUrl="aaa.aspx?id='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "数据字段1")%>' & name='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "数据字段2")%>' />
7.表格点击改变颜色
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item ||e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onclick","this.style.backgroundColor='#99cc00';this.style.color='buttontext';this.style.cursor='default';");
}
写在DataGrid的_ItemDataBound里
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item ||e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onmouseover","this.style.backgroundColor='#99cc00';this.style.color='buttontext';this.style.cursor='default';");
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onmouseout","this.style.backgroundColor='';this.style.color='';");
}
8.关于日期格式
日期格式设定
DataFormatString="{0:yyyy-MM-dd}"
我觉得应该在itembound事件中
e.items.cell["你的列"].text=DateTime.Parse(e.items.cell["你的列"].text.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"))
9.获取错误信息并到指定页面
不要使用Response.Redirect,而应该使用Server.Transfer
e.g
// in global.asax
protected void Application_Error(Object sender, EventArgs e) {
if (Server.GetLastError() is HttpUnhandledException)
Server.Transfer("MyErrorPage.aspx");
//其余的非HttpUnhandledException异常交给自己处理就okay了 :)
}
Redirect会导致post－back的产生从而丢失了错误信息，所以页面导向应该直接在服务器端执行，这样就可以在错误处理页面得到出错信息并进行相应的处理
10.清空Cookie
Cookie.Expires=[DateTime];
Response.Cookies("UserName").Expires = 0
11.自定义异常处理
//自定义异常处理类
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace MyAppException
{
/// <summary>
/// 从系统异常类ApplicationException继承的应用程序异常处理类。
/// 自动将异常内容记录到Windows NT/2000的应用程序日志
/// </summary>
public class AppException:System.ApplicationException
{
public AppException()
{
if (ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogEnabled)
LogEvent("出现一个未知错误。");
}
public AppException(string message)
{
LogEvent(message);
}
public AppException(string message,Exception innerException)
{
LogEvent(message);
if (innerException != null)
{
LogEvent(innerException.Message);
}
}
//日志记录类
using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Diagnostics;
using
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
namespace MyEventLog
{
/// <summary>
/// 事件日志记录类，提供事件日志记录支持
/// <remarks>
/// 定义了4个日志记录方法 (error, warning, info, trace)
/// </remarks>
/// </summary>
public class ApplicationLog
{
/// <summary>
/// 将错误信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteError(String message)
{
WriteLog(TraceLevel.Error, message);
}
/// <summary>
/// 将警告信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteWarning(String message)
{
WriteLog(TraceLevel.Warning, message);
}
/// <summary>
/// 将提示信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteInfo(String message)
{
WriteLog(TraceLevel.Info, message);
}
/// <summary>
/// 将跟踪信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteTrace(String message)
{
WriteLog(TraceLevel.Verbose, message);
}
/// <summary>
/// 格式化记录到事件日志的文本信息格式
/// <param name="ex">需要格式化的异常对象</param>
/// <param name="catchInfo">异常信息标题字符串.</param>
/// <retvalue>
/// <para>格式后的异常信息字符串，包括异常内容和跟踪堆栈.</para>
/// </retvalue>
/// </summary>
public static String FormatException(Exception ex, String catchInfo)
{
StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
if (catchInfo != String.Empty)
{
strBuilder.Append(catchInfo).Append("\r\n");
}
strBuilder.Append(ex.Message).Append("\r\n").Append(ex.StackTrace);
return strBuilder.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 实际事件日志写入方法
/// <param name="level">要记录信息的级别（error,warning,info,trace).</param>
/// <param name="messageText">要记录的文本.</param>
/// </summary>
private static void WriteLog(TraceLevel level, String messageText)
{
try
{
EventLogEntryType LogEntryType;
switch (level)
{
case TraceLevel.Error:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Error;
break;
case TraceLevel.Warning:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Warning;
break;
case TraceLevel.Inf
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Information;
break;
case TraceLevel.Verbose:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.SuccessAudit;
break;
default:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.SuccessAudit;
break;
}
EventLog eventLog = new EventLog("Application", ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogMachineName, ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogSourceName );
//写入事件日志
eventLog.WriteEntry(messageText, LogEntryType);
}
catch {} //忽略任何异常
}
} //class ApplicationLog
}
12.Panel 横向滚动，纵向自动扩展
<asp:panel style="overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:auto;"></asp:panel>
13.回车转换成Tab
<script language="javascript" for="document" event="onkeydown">
if(event.keyCode==13 && event.srcElement.type!='button' && event.srcElement.type!='submit' && event.srcElement.type!='reset' && event.srcElement.type!=''&& event.srcElement.type!='textarea');
event.keyCode=9;
</script>
onkeydown="if(event.keyCode==13) event.keyCode=9"
http://dotnet.aspx.cc/exam/enter2tab.aspx
14.DataGrid超级连接列
DataNavigateUrlField="字段名" DataNavigateUrlFormatString="http://xx/inc/delete.aspx?ID={0}"
15.DataGrid行随鼠标变色
private void DGzf_ItemDataBound(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Item.ItemType!=ListItemType.Header)
{
e.Item.Attributes.Add( "onmouseout","this.style.backgroundColor=\""+e.Item.Style["BACKGROUND-COLOR"]+"\"");
e.Item.Attributes.Add( "onmouseover","this.style.backgroundColor=\""+ "#EFF3F7"+"\"");
}
}
16.模板列
<ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN visible="False" sortexpression="demo" headertext="ID">
<ITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:LABEL text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "ArticleID")%>' runat="server" width="80%" id="lblColumn" />
</ITEMTEMPLATE>
</ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN>
<ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN headertext="选中">
<HEADERSTYLE wrap="False" horizontalalign="Center"></HEADERSTYLE>
<ITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:CHECKBOX id="chkExport" runat="server" />
</ITEMTEMPLATE>
<EDITITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:CHECKBOX id="chkExportON" runat="server" enabled="true" />
</EDITITEMTEMPLATE>
</ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN>
后台代码
protected void CheckAll_CheckedChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
//改变列的选定，实现全选或全不选。
CheckBox chkExport ;
if( CheckAll.Checked)
{
foreach(DataGridItem oDataGridItem in MyDataGrid.Items)
{
chkExport = (CheckBox)oDataGridItem.FindControl("chkExport");
chkExport.Checked = true;
}
}
else
{
foreach(DataGridItem oDataGridItem in MyDataGrid.Items)
{
chkExport = (CheckBox)oDataGridItem.FindControl("chkExport");
chkExport.Checked = false;
}
}
}
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连接字符串 config
ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["connstring"].ConnectionString
<connectionStrings>
<add name="connstring" connectionString="server=.;uid=sa;pwd=111111;database=database" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
</connectionStrings
