关于BFS求解迷宫问题,代码未报错,运行无结果,恳请大佬指教
#include<stdlib.h>#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#define MaxSize 100
#define M 4
#define N 4
//以下定义邻接表类型
typedef struct ANode //边的结点结构类型
{
int i, j; //该边的终点位置(i,j)
struct ANode *nextarc; //指向下一条边的指针
} ArcNode;
typedef struct Vnode //邻接表头结点的类型
{
ArcNode *firstarc; //指向第一条边
} VNode;
typedef struct
{
VNode adjlist[M + 2][N + 2]; //邻接表头节点数组
} ALGraph; //图的邻接表类型
typedef struct
{
int i; //当前方块的行号
int j; //当前方块的列号
} Box;
typedef struct
{
Box data[MaxSize];
int length; //路径长度
} PathType; //定义路径类型
int visited[M + 2][N + 2] = { 0 };
int count = 0;
void CreateList(ALGraph *&G, int mg[][N + 2])
//建立迷宫数组对应的邻接表G
{
int i, j, i1, j1, di;
ArcNode *p;
G = (ALGraph *)malloc(sizeof(ALGraph));
for (i = 0; i < M + 2; i++) //给邻接表中所有头节点的指针域置初值
for (j = 0; j < N + 2; j++)
G->adjlist[i][j].firstarc = NULL;
for (i = 1; i <= M; i++) //检查mg中每个元素
for (j = 1; j <= N; j++)
if (mg[i][j] == 0)
{
di = 0;
while (di < 4)
{
switch (di)
{
case 0:
i1 = i - 1;
j1 = j;
break;
case 1:
i1 = i;
j1 = j + 1;
break;
case 2:
i1 = i + 1;
j1 = j;
break;
case 3:
i1 = i, j1 = j - 1;
break;
}
if (mg[i1][j1] == 0) //(i1,j1)为可走方块
{
p = (ArcNode *)malloc(sizeof(ArcNode)); //创建一个节点*p
p->i = i1;
p->j = j1;
p->nextarc = G->adjlist[i][j].firstarc; //将*p节点链到链表后
G->adjlist[i][j].firstarc = p;
}
di++;
}
}
}
//输出邻接表G
void DispAdj(ALGraph *G)
{
int i, j;
ArcNode *p;
for (i = 0; i < M + 2; i++)
for (j = 0; j < N + 2; j++)
{
printf(" [%d,%d]: ", i, j);
p = G->adjlist[i][j].firstarc;
while (p != NULL)
{
printf("(%d,%d) ", p->i, p->j);
p = p->nextarc;
}
printf("\n");
}
}
void FindPath(ALGraph *G, int xi, int yi, int xe, int ye, PathType path)
{
ArcNode *p;
visited[xi][yi] = 1; //置已访问标记
path.data[path.length].i = xi;
path.data[path.length].j = yi;
path.length++;
if (xi == xe && yi == ye)
{
printf(" 迷宫路径%d: ", ++count);
for (int k = 0; k < path.length; k++)
printf("(%d,%d) ", path.data[k].i, path.data[k].j);
printf("\n");
}
p = G->adjlist[xi][yi].firstarc; //p指向顶点v的第一条边顶点
while (p != NULL)
{
if (visited[p->i][p->j] == 0) //若(p->i,p->j)方块未访问,递归访问它
FindPath(G, p->i, p->j, xe, ye, path);
p = p->nextarc; //p指向顶点v的下一条边顶点
}
visited[xi][yi] = 0;
}
int main()
{
ALGraph *G;
int mg[M + 2][N + 2] = //迷宫数组
{
{1,1,1,1,1,1},
{1,0,0,0,1,1},
{1,0,1,0,0,1},
{1,0,0,0,1,1},
{1,1,0,0,0,1},
{1,1,1,1,1,1}
};
CreateList(G, mg);
printf("迷宫对应的邻接表:\n");
DispAdj(G); //输出邻接表
PathType path;
path.length = 0;
printf("所有的迷宫路径:\n");
FindPath(G, 1, 1, M, N, path);
return 0;
}
其上主要是FindPath函数调用好像没结果,不知道哪里出错了,求指点