求助。多项式的乘法和加法实现总是出错。 with return value 3221225477
#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct PolyNode* Polynomial;
struct PolyNode{
int coef; //系数
int expon; //指数
Polynomial link;
};
//将新结点连接在pRear后面,并返回一个链表P
void Attach(int c,int e,Polynomial *pRear)
{
Polynomial P;
P = (Polynomial)malloc(sizeof(struct PolyNode));
P->coef = c;
P->expon = e;
P->link = NULL;
(*pRear)->link = P;
*pRear = P;
}
Polynomial ReadPoly()
{
Polynomial P,Rear,t;
int c,e,N;
scanf("%d",&N);
P = (Polynomial)malloc(sizeof(struct PolyNode));
P->link = NULL;
P = Rear;
while(N--){
scanf("%d %d",&c,&e);
Attach(c,e,&Rear);
}
t = P; P = P->link;free(t);
return P;
}
//比较指数
int Compare(int e1,int e2)
{
int result;
if(e1 > e2)
result = 1;
else if (e1 < e2)
result = -1;
else
result = 0;
return result;
}
//两个多项式相加
Polynomial Add(Polynomial P1,Polynomial P2)
{
Polynomial front,rear,temp;
int sum;
rear = (Polynomial)malloc(sizeof(struct PolyNode));
front = rear;
while(P1&&P2)
switch(Compare(P1->expon,P2->expon)){
case 1:
Attach(P1->coef,P1->expon,&rear);
P1 = P1->link;
break;
case -1:
Attach(P2->coef,P2->expon,&rear);
P2 = P2->link;
break;
case 0:
sum = P1->coef + P2->coef;
if(sum) Attach(sum,P1->expon,&rear);
P1 = P1->link;
P2 = P2->link;
break;
}
for(;P1;P1 = P1->link) Attach(P1->coef,P1->expon,&rear);
for(;P2;P2 = P2->link) Attach(P2->coef,P2->expon,&rear);
rear->link = NULL;
temp = front;
front = front->link;
free(temp);
return front;
}
//两个多项式相乘
Polynomial Mult(Polynomial P1,Polynomial P2){
Polynomial P,Rear,t1,t2,t;
int c,e;
if(!P1||!P2) return NULL;
t1 = P1; t2 = P2;
P = (Polynomial)malloc(sizeof(struct PolyNode)); P->link = NULL;
Rear = P;
while(t2){ //先用P1的第一项乘以P2,得到P
Attach(t1->coef*t2->coef,t1->expon+t2->expon,&Rear);
t2 = t2->link;
}
t1 = t1->link;
while(t1){
t2 = P2;Rear = P;
while(t2){
e = t1->expon + t2->expon;
c = t1->coef * t2->coef;
while(Rear->link && Rear->link->expon > e)
Rear = Rear->link;
if(Rear->link && Rear->link->expon == e){
if(Rear->link->expon + c)
Rear->link->coef += c;
else{
t = Rear->link;
Rear->link = t->link;
free(t);
}
}
else{
t = (Polynomial)malloc(sizeof(struct PolyNode));
t->coef = c; t->expon = e;
t->link = Rear->link;
Rear->link = t; Rear = Rear->link;
}
t2 = t2->link;
}
t1 = t1->link;
}
t2 = P; P = P->link; free(t2);
return P;
}
//输出多项式
void PrintPoly(Polynomial P){
int flag = 0;
if(!P){ printf("0 0\n");return;}
while(P){
if(!flag)
flag = 1;
else printf(" ");
printf("%d %d",P->coef,P->expon);
P = P->link;
}
printf("\n");
}
int main(){
Polynomial P1,P2,PP,PS;
P1 = ReadPoly();
P2 = ReadPoly();
PP = Mult(P1,P2);
PrintPoly(PP);
PS = Add(P1,P2);
PrintPoly(PS);
return 0;
}