PHP处理bmp格式图片的方法
具体如下:白天QA提出项目上传图片有问题,具体为:上传成功,预览失败。我去了之后,又上传了几张其他的图片可以上传,然后仔细问了下他上传的是哪张图片,看了后使用getimagesize函数打印了下。
Array
(
[0] => 494
[1] => 260
[2] => 6
[3] => width="494" height="260"
[bits] => 24
[mime] => image/x-ms-bmp
)
仔细看下,上面打印的数组,mime为image/x-ms-bmp,也就是bmp格式的,印象中php的gd库没有处理这个函数,后来我便在配置文件中,只要mime为这种的便不能上传。
晚上回来后,我便在网上查找php处理bmp相关方法,后来终于在stackoverflow中找到了,帖子里说进入官网的有关imagecreate的函数评论,有个ImageCreateFromBMP方法,先把bmp格式的文件给此函数调用,再用imagejpeg保存就行,后来试了下,发现imagepng也行,下面贴出代码。
<?php
function ImageCreateFromBMP($filename) {
//Ouverture du fichier en mode binaire
if (!$f1 = fopen($filename, "rb"))
return FALSE;
//1 : Chargement des ent�tes FICHIER
$FILE = unpack("vfile_type/Vfile_size/Vreserved/Vbitmap_offset", fread($f1, 14));
if ($FILE['file_type'] != 19778)
return FALSE;
//2 : Chargement des ent�tes BMP
$BMP = unpack('Vheader_size/Vwidth/Vheight/vplanes/vbits_per_pixel' .
'/Vcompression/Vsize_bitmap/Vhoriz_resolution' .
'/Vvert_resolution/Vcolors_used/Vcolors_important', fread($f1, 40));
$BMP['colors'] = pow(2, $BMP['bits_per_pixel']);
if ($BMP['size_bitmap'] == 0)
$BMP['size_bitmap'] = $FILE['file_size'] - $FILE['bitmap_offset'];
$BMP['bytes_per_pixel'] = $BMP['bits_per_pixel'] / 8;
$BMP['bytes_per_pixel2'] = ceil($BMP['bytes_per_pixel']);
$BMP['decal'] = ($BMP['width'] * $BMP['bytes_per_pixel'] / 4);
$BMP['decal'] -= floor($BMP['width'] * $BMP['bytes_per_pixel'] / 4);
$BMP['decal'] = 4 - (4 * $BMP['decal']);
if ($BMP['decal'] == 4)
$BMP['decal'] = 0;
//3 : Chargement des couleurs de la palette
$PALETTE = array();
if ($BMP['colors'] < 16777216) {
$PALETTE = unpack('V' . $BMP['colors'], fread($f1, $BMP['colors'] * 4));
}
//4 : Cr�ation de l'image
$IMG = fread($f1, $BMP['size_bitmap']);
$VIDE = chr(0);
$res = imagecreatetruecolor($BMP['width'], $BMP['height']);
$P = 0;
$Y = $BMP['height'] - 1;
while ($Y >= 0) {
$X = 0;
while ($X < $BMP['width']) {
if ($BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 24)
$COLOR = unpack("V", substr($IMG, $P, 3) . $VIDE);
elseif ($BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 16) {
$COLOR = unpack("n", substr($IMG, $P, 2));
$COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1] + 1];
} elseif ($BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 8) {
$COLOR = unpack("n", $VIDE . substr($IMG, $P, 1));
$COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1] + 1];
} elseif ($BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 4) {
$COLOR = unpack("n", $VIDE . substr($IMG, floor($P), 1));
if (($P * 2) % 2 == 0)
$COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] >> 4);
else
$COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x0F);
$COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1] + 1];
}
elseif ($BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 1) {
$COLOR = unpack("n", $VIDE . substr($IMG, floor($P), 1));
if (($P * 8) % 8 == 0)
$COLOR[1] = $COLOR[1] >> 7;
elseif (($P * 8) % 8 == 1)
$COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x40) >> 6;
elseif (($P * 8) % 8 == 2)
$COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x20) >> 5;
elseif (($P * 8) % 8 == 3)
$COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x10) >> 4;
elseif (($P * 8) % 8 == 4)
$COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x8) >> 3;
elseif (($P * 8) % 8 == 5)
$COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x4) >> 2;
elseif (($P * 8) % 8 == 6)
$COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x2) >> 1;
elseif (($P * 8) % 8 == 7)
$COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x1);
$COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1] + 1];
} else
return FALSE;
imagesetpixel($res, $X, $Y, $COLOR[1]);
$X++;
$P += $BMP['bytes_per_pixel'];
}
$Y--;
$P+=$BMP['decal'];
}
//Fermeture du fichier
fclose($f1);
return $res;
}
$pic = '2.bmp';
$res = ImageCreateFromBMP($pic);
imagepng($res, '1.png');
imagejpeg($res, '1.jpeg');
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