想做一个哈夫曼编码器，可是总是不对，求大神 帮助
#include<stdio.h>#include<conio.h>
#include"iostream.h"
#include"stdlib.h"
typedef char datatype;
#define MAXVALUE 10000
#define MAXLEAF 300
#define MAXNODE MAXLEAF*2-1
#include<windows.h>
#define MAXBIT 50
static int count=0;
void log()
{
system("color 05");
printf(" ************************************************************************\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t\t");
printf("欢");
Sleep(100);
printf("迎");
Sleep(100);
printf("进");
Sleep(100);
printf("入");
Sleep(100);
printf("哈");
Sleep(100);
printf("夫");
Sleep(100);
printf("曼");
Sleep(100);
printf("编");
Sleep(100);
printf("码");
Sleep(100);
printf("系");
Sleep(100);
printf("统");
Sleep(100);
// printf("~");
//Sleep(100);
printf("\n");
printf(" ************************************************************************\n");
}
void UserInterface()
{
printf("\n");
printf("\n");
printf("\n");
printf(" ************************************************************************\n");
printf(" ## 请输入以下数字进行功能操作： ##\n");
printf(" ## ##\n");
printf(" ## 1,记忆输入字符 ##\n");
printf(" ## ##\n");
printf(" ## ##\n");
printf(" ## ##\n");
printf(" ## 2,编码 ##\n");
printf(" ## ##\n");
printf(" ## ##\n");
printf(" ## ##\n");
printf(" ## ##\n");
printf(" ## 3,译码 ##\n");
printf(" ## ##\n");
printf(" ## ##\n");
printf(" ## ##\n");
printf(" ## ##\n");
printf(" ************************************************************************\n");
}
//哈夫曼树的数据结构
typedef struct node
{
char letter;
int weight;
int parent;
int lchild;
int rchild;
datatype data;
}HNodeType;
typedef struct
{
char letter;
int bit[MAXBIT];
int start;
}HCodeType;
typedef struct
{
char s;
int num;
int count;
}Bowen;
Bowen data[MAXVALUE];
Bowen* HuffmanTree(HNodeType HuffNode[MAXVALUE],int n,Bowen a[])
{
//if(n<1)return;
//printf("%d",n);
int i,j,m1,m2,x1,x2,temp1;
char temp2;
for(i=0;i<2*n-1;i++)
{
HuffNode[i].letter=NULL;
HuffNode[i].weight=0;
HuffNode[i].parent=-1;
HuffNode[i].lchild=-1;
HuffNode[i].rchild=-1;
}
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
for(j=i+1;j<n-1;j++)
if(a[j].num>a[i].num)
{
temp1=a[i].num ;
a[i].num=a[j].num;
a[j].num=temp1;
temp2=a[i].s;
a[i].s=a[j].s;
a[j].s=temp2;
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
HuffNode[i].weight=a[i].num;
HuffNode[i].letter=a[i].s;
}
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++) //构造哈夫曼树
{
m1=m2=MAXVALUE;
x1=x2=0;
for(j=0;j<n+i;j++) //找出两颗权值最小的子树
{
if(HuffNode[j].parent==-1&&HuffNode[j].weight<m1)
{
m2=m1;
x2=x1;
m1=HuffNode[j].weight;
x1=j;
}
else if(HuffNode[j].parent==-1&&HuffNode[j].weight<m2)
{
m2=HuffNode[j].weight;
x2=j;
}
}
/*将找出的两颗子树合并为一颗*/
HuffNode[x1].parent=n+1;HuffNode[x2].parent=n+1;
HuffNode[n+i].weight=HuffNode[x1].weight+HuffNode[x2].weight;
HuffNode[n+i].lchild=x1;HuffNode[n+i].rchild=x2;
printf("建立哈夫曼树成功\n");
return data;
}
}
/*生成哈夫曼编码*/
void HuffmanCode(HNodeType HuffNode[MAXVALUE],int n,Bowen a[])
{
HCodeType HuffCode[MAXLEAF],cd;
int i,j,c,p;
HuffmanTree(HuffNode,n,a);
for(i=0;i<n;i++) //求每个叶子的哈夫曼编码
{
cd.start=n-1;
c=i;
p=HuffNode[c].parent;
while(p!=-1)
{
if(HuffNode[p].lchild==c)
cd.bit[cd.start]=0;
else
cd.bit[cd.start]=1;
cd.start--;
c=p;
p=HuffNode[c].parent;
}
for(j=cd.start+1;j<n;j++)//保存求出的每个叶节点的哈夫曼和编码的起始位
HuffCode[i].bit[j];
HuffCode[i].start=cd.start;
}
printf("输出每个叶子的哈夫曼编码：\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
HuffCode[i].letter=HuffNode[i].letter;
printf("%c:",HuffCode[i].letter);
for(j=HuffCode[i].start+1;j<n;j++)
printf("%d",HuffCode[i].bit[j]);
printf("\n");
}
}
/*生成哈夫曼译码*/
void HuffmanTranscode(HNodeType HuffNode[MAXVALUE],int n)
{
//HNodeType HuffCode[MAXLEAF];
char code[300],*m;
int i,c;
//char code[30],*m;
printf("请输入电文位数：\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf(" 请输入电文（1/0）：\n");
for(i=0;i<30;i++)
code[i]=NULL;
scanf(" %s",&code);
m=code;
c=2*n-2;
printf("输出的哈夫曼驿马：\n");
while(*m!=NULL)
{
if(*m=='0')
{
c=i=HuffNode[c].lchild;
if(HuffNode[c].lchild==-1&&HuffNode[c].rchild==-1)
{
printf("%c",HuffNode[i].letter);
c=2*n-2;
}
}
if(*m=='1')
{
c=i=HuffNode[i].rchild;
if(HuffNode[c].lchild==-1&&HuffNode[c].rchild==-1)
{
printf("%c",HuffNode[i].letter);
c=2*n-2;
}
m++;
}
printf("\n");
}
}
Bowen* HuffmanMemory()
{
char s[100],*p;
int i;
printf("\n 请输入一些字符：");
scanf("%s",&s);
for(i=0;i<30;i++)
{
data[i].s =NULL;
data[i].num=0;
}
p=s;
while(*p)
{
for(i=0;i<=count+1;i++)
{
if(data[i].s ==NULL)
{
data[i].s =*p;
data[i].num++;
count++;
break;
}
else if(data[i].s ==*p)
{
data[i].num++;
break;
}
}
p++;
}
printf("\n 不同的字符数字:%d\n",count);
for(i=0;i<count;i++)
{
printf(" %c",data[i].s );
printf(" 权值：%d",data[i].num);
printf("\n");
}
printf("记忆成功！");
return data;
}
void main()
{
HNodeType HuffNode[MAXVALUE];
log();
UserInterface();
int z,i;
printf("请选择所要进行的功能:");
while(1)
{
scanf("%d",&z);
switch (z)
{
case 1:
{
printf("你现在进行的功能是编码：\n");
HuffmanMemory();
/*for(i=0;i<30;i++)
printf("%c ",data[i].s); */
//printf("%d",count);
//count=*f;
break;
}
case 2:
{
fflush(stdin);
HuffmanCode(HuffNode,count,data);
break;
}
case 3:
{
HuffmanTranscode(HuffNode,count);
//getch();
break;
}
}
}
}
