为什么要这样?
#include <reg52.h> #include <intrins.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
sbit dula=P2^6; //申明U1锁存器的锁存端
sbit wela=P2^7; //申明U2锁存器的锁存端
sbit adwr=P3^6; //定义AD的WR端口
sbit adrd=P3^7; //定义AD的RD端口
uchar flag,a;
unsigned char flag_uart,flag_time,flag_on,a,i,t0_num,ad_val;
float ad_vo;
uchar code table[]={
0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,
0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,
0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,
0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71};
void delayms(uint xms)
{
uint i,j;
for(i=xms;i>0;i--) //i=xms即延时约xms毫秒
for(j=110;j>0;j--);
}
void init()
{
TMOD=0x21;
// SCON=0x50;
TH0=(65536-50000)/256;
TL0=(65536-50000)%256;
TH1=0xfd;
TL1=0xfd;
TR1=1;
ET0=1;
SM0=0;
SM1=1;
REN=1;
EA=1;
ES=1;
}
void display(uchar value) //显示子函数
{
uchar bai,shi,ge;
bai=value/100; //分出百，十，和个位
shi=value%100/10;
ge=value%10;
dula=1;
P0=table[bai]; //送段选数据
dula=0;
P0=0xff; //送位选数据前关闭所有显示，防止打开位选锁存时
wela=1; //原来段选数据通过位选锁存器造成混乱
P0=0x7e; //送位选数据
wela=0;
delayms(5); //延时
dula=1;
P0=table[shi];
dula=0;
P0=0xff;
wela=1;
P0=0x7d;
wela=0;
delayms(5);
dula=1;
P0=table[ge];
dula=0;
P0=0xff;
wela=1;
P0=0x7b;
wela=0;
delayms(5);
}
uchar get_ad()
{
uchar adval;
adwr=1;
_nop_();
adwr=0; //启动AD转换
_nop_();
adwr=1;
P1=0xff; //读取P1口之前先给其写全1
adrd=1;
_nop_();
adrd=0; //AD读使能
_nop_();
adval=P1; //AD数据读取
adrd=1;
return adval;
}
void main()
{
init();
wela=1;
P0=0x7f; //置CSAD为0，选通ADCS 以后不必再管ADCS
wela=0;
while(1)
{
if(flag_uart==1)
{
flag_uart=0;
ES=0;
TI=1;
switch(flag_on)
{
case 0: puts("Turn on ad!\n");
TR0=1;
break;
case 1: printf("Turn off ad!\n");
TR0=0;
break;
case 2: puts("Error!\n");
break;
}
while(!TI);//必须要加
TI=0;
ES=1;
}
if(flag_time==1)
{
flag_time=0;
ad_val=get_ad();
ad_vo=(float)ad_val*5.0/256.0; //为什么要这样?
ES=0;
TI=1;
printf("The voltage is %fV\n",ad_vo);
while(!TI);
TI=0;
ES=1;
}
display(ad_val);
}
}
void timer0() interrupt 1
{
TH0=(65536-50000)/256;
TL0=(65536-50000)%256;
t0_num++;
if(t0_num==20)
{
t0_num=0;
flag_time=1;
}
}
void ser() interrupt 4
{
RI=0;
a=SBUF;
flag_uart=1;
if(a==1)
flag_on=0;
else if(a==2)
flag_on=1;
else
flag_on=2;
}
