程序代码：

/*这是一个基于链表的学生管理系统，我练习用的，还有两个大的功能(一是排序，二是插入）和许多细小的功能没有完成，*/
/*这是一个学生信息管理系统*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>

struct achievement{
    int Chinese;
    int Mathe;
    int English;
};

struct stdinf{
    char stdid[14];
    char name[20];
    struct achievement achiev;
    int score;
    float aver;
    struct stdinf *next;
};

struct stdinf *openstdinf(void);
int savestdinf(struct stdinf *phead);
struct stdinf *addstdinf(void);
void showstdinf(const struct stdinf *phead);
int modifystdinf(struct stdinf *phead);
void insertstdinf(struct stdinf *phead);
struct stdinf *delstdinf(struct stdinf *phead);
int inputstdinf(struct stdinf *pstdinf);
char mainmenu(void);
struct stdinf *findstdinf(struct stdinf *phead);

int main(void)
{
    struct stdinf *phead,*pend,*pcurrent;
    char menuid=1;

    phead=openstdinf();
    pend=phead;
   
    if(pend!=NULL)
    {
        while(pend->next!=NULL)
            pend=pend->next;
    }

    while(menuid)
    {
       
        switch(menuid=mainmenu())
        {
        case 'a':
           
            if((pcurrent=addstdinf()) != NULL)
            {
                if(phead==NULL)
                {
                    phead=pcurrent;
                    pend=pcurrent;
                }
                else
                {
                    pend->next=pcurrent;
                    pend=pcurrent;
               
                }
                while(pend->next!=NULL)
                        pend=pend->next;
            }
            break;
       
        case 's':
            showstdinf(phead);
            break;

       
        case 'f':
            if((pcurrent=findstdinf(phead))!=NULL)
                printf("%s %s %d %d %d %d %f\n",pcurrent->stdid,pcurrent->name,pcurrent->achiev.Chinese,pcurrent->achiev.Mathe,pcurrent->achiev.English,pcurrent->score,pcurrent->aver);
            else
                printf("No this student's infor\n");
            getchar();

            break;
       
        case 'm':
            modifystdinf(phead);
            break;
       
        case 'i':
            printf("you press %c\n",menuid);
            break;
       
        case 'd':
            phead=delstdinf(phead);
            break;
       
        case 'q':
            savestdinf(phead);
            menuid=0;
            break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

struct stdinf *openstdinf(void)
{
    int n;
    struct stdinf *phead=NULL,*pend=NULL,*pcurrent=NULL;
    FILE *pfile;


    pfile=fopen("stdinf.txt","r");
    if(pfile!=NULL)
    {
        pcurrent=(struct stdinf *)malloc(sizeof(struct stdinf));
        if(pcurrent==NULL)
        {
            printf("System error ,exit!\n");
            exit(1);
        }
       
        while((n=fscanf(pfile,"%s%s%d%d%d%d%f",pcurrent->stdid,pcurrent->name,&pcurrent->achiev.Chinese,&pcurrent->achiev.Mathe,&pcurrent->achiev.English,&pcurrent->score,&pcurrent->aver))!=EOF && n==7 )
        {
            pcurrent->next=NULL;
            if(phead==NULL)
            {
                phead=pcurrent;
                pend=pcurrent;
            }
            else
            {
                pend->next=pcurrent;
                pend=pcurrent;
            }
            pcurrent=(struct stdinf *)malloc(sizeof(struct stdinf));
            if(pcurrent==NULL)
            {
                printf("System error ,exit!\n");
                exit(1);
            }
        }
        free(pcurrent);
        fclose(pfile);
    }
   
    return phead;
}


char mainmenu(void)
{
    char c;
    int i=1;
    while(i)
    {
        system("cls");
        printf("\n\n       ******* Welcome to student information manage system *******\n\n");
        printf("             a Add student infor       s Show student infor\n");
        printf("             f Find student infor      m Modi student infor\n");
        printf("             i Insert student infor    d Del student infor\n");
        printf("             q Save and exit system\n\n");
        printf("             Plaese choose:");
        c=getch();
        if(c=='a' || c=='s' || c=='f' || c=='m' || c=='i' || c=='d' || c=='q')
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    return c;
}

struct stdinf *delstdinf(struct stdinf *phead)
{
    char szstdid[7],szbuffer[30];
    struct stdinf *pcurrent,*pbefore;
    printf("\nInput student's ID that you want to delete:");
    gets(szbuffer);
    sscanf(szbuffer,"%6s",szstdid);
    if(szstdid[0]!='\0')
    {
        pcurrent=phead;
        while(pcurrent!=NULL)
        {
            if(strcmp(pcurrent->stdid,szstdid)==0)
                break;
            pbefore=pcurrent;
            pcurrent=pcurrent->next;
        }
    }
    if(pcurrent!=NULL)
    {
        if(pcurrent==phead)
        {
            phead=pcurrent->next;
            free(pcurrent);
        }
        else
        {
            pbefore->next=pcurrent->next;
            free(pcurrent);
        }

    }
    else
    {
        printf("No this student infor!\n");
        return 0;
    }
    return phead;
}


int modifystdinf(struct stdinf *phead)
{
    char szstdid[7],szbuffer[30];
    struct stdinf *pcurrent;
    printf("\nInput student's ID that you want to modify:");
    gets(szbuffer);
    sscanf(szbuffer,"%6s",szstdid);
    if(szstdid[0]!='\0')
    {
        pcurrent=phead;
        while(pcurrent!=NULL)
        {
            if(strcmp(pcurrent->stdid,szstdid)==0)
                break;
            pcurrent=pcurrent->next;
        }
    }
    if(pcurrent!=NULL)
    {
        inputstdinf(pcurrent);
        return 1;
    }
    else
    {
        printf("No this student infor!\n");
        return 0;
    }
}

struct stdinf *findstdinf(struct stdinf *phead)
{
    char szstdid[7],szbuffer[30];
    struct stdinf *pcurrent;
    printf("\nInput student's ID:");
    gets(szbuffer);
    sscanf(szbuffer,"%6s",szstdid);
    if(szstdid[0]!='\0')
    {
        pcurrent=phead;
        while(pcurrent!=NULL)
        {
            if(strcmp(pcurrent->stdid,szstdid)==0)
                break;
            pcurrent=pcurrent->next;
        }
    }
    return pcurrent;
}


int savestdinf(struct stdinf *phead)
{
    struct stdinf *pcurrent,*pbefor;
    FILE *pfile;
    if((pfile=fopen("stdinf.txt","w"))==NULL)
    {
        printf("Can't save file.\n");
        return 0;
    }
    pcurrent = phead;
    while(pcurrent != NULL)
    {
        fprintf(pfile,"%s %s %d %d %d %d %f\n",pcurrent->stdid,pcurrent->name,pcurrent->achiev.Chinese,pcurrent->achiev.Mathe,pcurrent->achiev.English,pcurrent->score,pcurrent->aver);
        pbefor=pcurrent;
        pcurrent=pcurrent->next;
        free(pbefor);
    }
    fclose(pfile);
    return 1;
}

struct stdinf *addstdinf(void)
{
    struct stdinf *phead=NULL,*pend=NULL,*pcurrent=NULL;
    int n=5;

    while(n==5)
    {
        pcurrent=(struct stdinf *)malloc(sizeof(struct stdinf));
        if(pcurrent==NULL)
        {
            printf("Error ,can't add stdinf.\n");
            break;
        }
        n=0;
        n=inputstdinf(pcurrent);
       
        if(n==5)
        {
            pcurrent->next=NULL;
            if(phead==NULL)
            {
                phead=pcurrent;
                pend=pcurrent;
               
            }
            else
            {
                pend->next=pcurrent;
                pend=pcurrent;
                pend->next=NULL;
            }
        }
   
    }
    if(pcurrent!=NULL)
        free(pcurrent);

    return phead;
}

void showstdinf(const struct stdinf *phead)
{
    const struct stdinf *pcurrent;
    pcurrent=phead;
    if(pcurrent==NULL)
        printf("\nNo record !\n");
    else
    {
        printf("\n stdid     name    Chinese  Mathe  English  score  aver \n");
        while(pcurrent!=NULL)
        {
            printf("%6s %-8s %7d %7d %7d %8d %6.1f\n",pcurrent->stdid,pcurrent->name,pcurrent->achiev.Chinese,pcurrent->achiev.Mathe,pcurrent->achiev.English,pcurrent->score,pcurrent->aver);
            pcurrent=pcurrent->next;
        }
    }
    getch();
}

int inputstdinf(struct stdinf *pcurrent)
{
    char szarr[51],c;
    int ibool=1,n=0,istrlen;
   
    printf("\nPlease input student information ,press Enter only return.\nstdid  name   Chinese Mathe English\n");
    while(ibool)
    {       
        fgets(szarr,51,stdin);
        istrlen=strlen(szarr);
        fflush(stdin);
   
        if(szarr[0]=='\0' || istrlen<17 )
        {
            printf("Do you want to return(y/n):");
            c=getch();
            fflush(stdin);
            while(c!='y' && c!='Y' && c!='n' && c!='N')   
            {
                c=getch();
            }
           
            if(c=='y' || c=='Y')
            {
                ibool=0;
                n=0;
            }
            else
                printf("Input again:\n");
           
        }
        else //分离出所要的数据
        {
            n=sscanf(szarr,"%6s %18s %d %d %d",pcurrent->stdid,pcurrent->name,&pcurrent->achiev.Chinese,&pcurrent->achiev.Mathe,&pcurrent->achiev.English);
            if(n!=5)
            {
                printf("Data error! Input again.\n");
            }
            else
            {
               
                ibool=0;
                pcurrent->score=pcurrent->achiev.Chinese + pcurrent->achiev.Mathe + pcurrent->achiev.English;
                pcurrent->aver=(float)pcurrent->score/(float)3;
                //pcurrent->next=NULL;
            }
        }
    }
   
    return n;
}