请多多指教哦



#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <Dshow.h>
#include <atlbase.h>
#include <iostream.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "strmbasd.lib")
//class  ISampleCaptureGraphBuilder;
//class  Enumerator;
enum PLAYSTATE {STOPPED, PAUSED, RUNNING, INIT};

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif


// An application can advertise the existence of its filter graph
// by registering the graph with a global Running Object Table (ROT).
// The GraphEdit application can detect and remotely view the running
// filter graph, allowing you to 'spy' on the graph with GraphEdit.
//
// To enable registration in this sample, define REGISTER_FILTERGRAPH.
//

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Global data
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    //HWND  hwnd;
struct  stuff
{
    UINT  chSVideo;
    UINT  chCompVideo;
    UINT  chWebCam;
    UINT  chFullScreen;
    UINT  chAlwaysOnTop;
    int nVSourceCount;
    int nAnalogCount;

    //CBrush m_emptyBrush;
    DWORD m_dwGraphRegister;
    BOOL  bDevCheck;
    BOOL  pDevEnum;
    BOOL  pClassEnum;
    //HWND hwnd;   
    HWND m_hApp;
    //------------------Video--------------------//
    IVideoWindow*  m_pVW;
    IMediaControl* m_pMC;
    IMediaEventEx* m_pME;
    IGraphBuilder* m_pGraph;
    ICaptureGraphBuilder2* m_pCapture;
    IBaseFilter* pSrcF;
    PLAYSTATE m_psCurrent;
    IMoniker* pMoniker;

   
   
    //----------------For Webcam-----------------//
    IVideoWindow*  m_pVWMoniker;
    IMediaControl* m_pMCMoniker;
    IMediaEventEx* m_pMEMoniker;
    ICaptureGraphBuilder2* m_pCaptureMoniker;
    IFilterGraph2* m_pFilterGraph;// IFilterGraph2 provides AddSourceFileForMoniker()

    BOOL bVideo;
    BOOL WebCam;
    int vType;
}grap;

class CCaptureVideo
{
    public:
    CCaptureVideo();
    ~CCaptureVideo();

      HRESULT GetInterfacesMoniker();
      HRESULT AddCaptureMonikerToGraph(IMoniker* pMoniker);
      HRESULT FindCaptureDeviceMoniker(IMoniker** ppMoniker);
      HRESULT SetupVideoWindowMoniker();
      HRESULT CaptureVideoByMoniker();
    // afx_msg HRESULT OnGraphNotify(WPARAM wp , LPARAM lp);
      void DisplayMesg(TCHAR* szFormat, ...);   
      void StartWebcam();
      void StopCapture();
      void ResizeVideoWindowMoniker();
      void ResizeVideoWindow();
      HRESULT InitializeVideo(HWND hWnd);
};

//利用消息通知
#define WM_GRAPHNOTIFY  WM_USER+1//private message

#ifndef SAFE_RELEASE

#define SAFE_RELEASE( x )  \
    if ( NULL != x )       \
    {                      \
        x->Release( );     \
        x = NULL;          \
    }

#endif
      //void UnIntializeVideo();
     // HRESULT FindCaptureDevice(IBaseFilter** ppSrcFilter);
      //HRESULT SetupVideoWindow();
      //HRESULT ChangePreviewState(int nShow);
      //HRESULT HandleGraphEvent();
      //HRESULT CaptureVideo();
      //void CloseInterfaces();
     // void CloseInterfacesMoniker();
      HRESULT GetInterfacesMoniker();
      HRESULT AddCaptureMonikerToGraph(IMoniker* pMoniker);
      HRESULT FindCaptureDeviceMoniker(IMoniker** ppMoniker);
      HRESULT SetupVideoWindowMoniker();
      HRESULT CaptureVideoByMoniker();
    // afx_msg HRESULT OnGraphNotify(WPARAM wp , LPARAM lp);
      void DisplayMesg(TCHAR* szFormat, ...);   
      void StartWebcam();
      void StopCapture();
      void ResizeVideoWindowMoniker();
      void ResizeVideoWindow();

 LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);


HRESULT CCaptureVideo::InitializeVideo(HWND hWnd)
{
    HRESULT hr = NULL ;
    grap.m_hApp = hWnd ;
    grap.bDevCheck = FALSE;
    grap.nVSourceCount =0;
    grap.vType = 0;  
   
    //COM Library Intialization
    if(FAILED(CoInitialize(NULL)))    /*, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED)))*/
    {
        MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("CoInitialize Failed!\r\n"),TEXT("The amcap"),NULL);   
        return hr ;
    }
   
    return hr ;
}


 CCaptureVideo::CCaptureVideo()
{
    // Initialization
    grap.m_hApp=NULL;
    grap.m_dwGraphRegister=0;
    grap.nAnalogCount =0; // Counting Analog devices
    grap.m_pVW = NULL;
    grap.m_pMC = NULL;
    grap.m_pME = NULL;
    grap.m_pGraph = NULL;  // IFilterGraph2 provides AddSourceFileForMoniker()
    grap.m_pCapture = NULL;
    grap.pSrcF = NULL ;
   
    /// For Webcam
    grap.m_pVWMoniker = NULL;
    grap.m_pMCMoniker = NULL;
    grap.m_pMEMoniker = NULL;
    grap.m_pCaptureMoniker = NULL;
    grap.m_pFilterGraph = NULL;

}

CCaptureVideo::~CCaptureVideo()
{
}

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
    static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("HelloWin") ;
    HWND    hwnd ;
    MSG    msg ;
    WNDCLASS     wndclass ;

     wndclass.style          = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc  = WndProc ;
    wndclass.cbClsExtra      = 0 ;
    wndclass.cbWndExtra      = 0 ;
    wndclass.hInstance      = hInstance ;
    wndclass.hIcon          = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
      wndclass.hCursor      = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground    = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
      wndclass.lpszMenuName    = NULL ;
    wndclass.lpszClassName    = szAppName ;

    if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
     {
        MessageBox (    NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
                          szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
        return 0 ;
     }
    grap.m_hApp=hwnd = CreateWindow( szAppName,    // window class name
            TEXT ("The amcap"),    // window caption
            WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,    // window style
            CW_USEDEFAULT,    // initial x position
            CW_USEDEFAULT,    // initial y position
            CW_USEDEFAULT,    // initial x size
            CW_USEDEFAULT,    // initial y size
            NULL,            // parent window handle
            NULL,            // window menu handle
            hInstance,        // program instance handle
            NULL) ;         // creation parameters
    ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
    UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
     
    while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
     }
    return msg.wParam ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    HDC            hdc ;
    PAINTSTRUCT ps ;
    RECT        rect ;
      
    switch (message)   
    {
    case WM_CREATE:
        /* CCaptureVideo1.InitializeVideo();*/
          return 0 ;

    case  WM_PAINT:
          return 0 ;
        
    case  WM_DESTROY:
          PostQuitMessage (0) ;
          return 0 ;
    case  WM_GRAPHNOTIFY:
        //HandlegraphEvent();
        break;
    }
   return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}

HRESULT GetInterfacesMoniker()
{
    HRESULT hr;
   
    if(grap.m_pFilterGraph == NULL)
    {
        // Create the filter graph manager
        hr = CoCreateInstance (CLSID_FilterGraph, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC,
                               IID_IFilterGraph2, (void **) &grap.m_pFilterGraph);
        if (FAILED(hr))
            return hr;
    }
    else
    {
        return E_FAIL ;
    }
   
    if(grap.m_pCaptureMoniker == NULL)
    {
        // Create the capture graph builder
        hr = CoCreateInstance (CLSID_CaptureGraphBuilder2 , NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC,
                               IID_ICaptureGraphBuilder2, (void **) &grap.m_pCaptureMoniker);
        if (FAILED(hr))
            return hr;
    }
    else
        return E_FAIL ;
    // Obtain interfaces for media control and Video Window 查询接口
    ////查询某个组件是否支持某个特定的接口  接口的IID
    hr = grap.m_pFilterGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaControl,(LPVOID *) &grap.m_pMCMoniker);
    if (FAILED(hr))
        return hr;
   
    hr = grap.m_pFilterGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IVideoWindow, (LPVOID *) &grap.m_pVWMoniker);
    if (FAILED(hr))
        return hr;
   
    hr = grap.m_pFilterGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaEvent, (LPVOID *) &grap.m_pMEMoniker);
    if (FAILED(hr))
        return hr;
   
    // Set the window handle used to process graph events
    hr = grap.m_pMEMoniker->SetNotifyWindow((OAHWND)grap.m_hApp, WM_GRAPHNOTIFY, 0);
   
    return hr;
}


HRESULT FindCaptureDeviceMoniker(IMoniker **ppMoniker)
{
    HRESULT hr;
    ULONG cFetched;

    if (!ppMoniker)
        return E_POINTER;
   
    // Create the system device enumerator
    CComPtr <ICreateDevEnum> pDevEnum = NULL;//定义设备系统枚举接口
        //创建枚举器接口
    hr = CoCreateInstance (CLSID_SystemDeviceEnum, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC,
                           IID_ICreateDevEnum, (void ** ) &pDevEnum);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("Couldn't create system enumerator!hr=0x%x"),TEXT("The amcap"),NULL);
        return hr;
    }

    // Create an enumerator for the video capture devices
    CComPtr <IEnumMoniker> pClassEnum = NULL;
     //获取一种类的枚举类型
    hr = pDevEnum->CreateClassEnumerator (CLSID_VideoInputDeviceCategory, &pClassEnum, 0);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("Couldn't create class enumerator!hr=0x%x"),TEXT("The amcap"),NULL);
        return hr;
    }
   
    // If there are no enumerators for the requested type, then
    // CreateClassEnumerator will succeed, but pClassEnum will be NULL.
    if (pClassEnum == NULL)
    {
        MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("No video capture device was detected."),/*MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION*/TEXT("The amcap"),NULL) ;
        return E_FAIL;
    }
   
    // Use the first video capture device on the device list.
    // Note that if the Next() call succeeds but there are no monikers,
    // it will return S_FALSE (which is not a failure).  Therefore, we
    // check that the return code is S_OK instead of using SUCCEEDED() macro.
   
    /// For finding Digital Capture Devices ...
   
    BOOL         Found ;
    IPin        *pP = 0;
    IEnumPins   *pins=0;
    ULONG        n;
    PIN_INFO     pinInfo;
    Found = FALSE;
    IKsPropertySet *pKs=0;
    GUID guid;
    DWORD dw;
    BOOL fMatch = FALSE;
    IMoniker *pMoniker = NULL;
    IBaseFilter *pSrc;
      //枚举每一个moniker
    while (S_OK == (pClassEnum->Next (1, ppMoniker, &cFetched)))
    {   
        pMoniker = ppMoniker[0];
      //生成绑定到设备的filter
        hr = pMoniker->BindToObject(0,0,IID_IBaseFilter, (void**)&pSrc);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("Couldn't bind moniker to filter object! hr=0x%x"),TEXT("The amcap"), NULL);
            return hr;
        }
        else
            grap.pSrcF = pSrc;

                 if(SUCCEEDED(pSrc->EnumPins(&pins)))
                {     
                 while(!Found && (S_OK == pins->Next(1, &pP, &n)))
                    {//获得关于pin的信息
                        if(S_OK == pP->QueryPinInfo(&pinInfo))
                        {
                            if(pinInfo.dir == PINDIR_INPUT)
                            {
                                // is this pin an ANALOGVIDEOIN input pin?
                                if(pP->QueryInterface(IID_IKsPropertySet,//查询接口
                                    (void **)&pKs) == S_OK)
                                {
                                    if(pKs->Get(AMPROPSETID_Pin,
                                        AMPROPERTY_PIN_CATEGORY, NULL, 0,
                                        &guid, sizeof(GUID), &dw) == S_OK)
                                    {
                                        if(guid == PIN_CATEGORY_ANALOGVIDEOIN)
                                            fMatch = TRUE;
                                    }
                                    pKs->Release();
                                }

                                if(fMatch)
                                {
                                    Found = TRUE;
                                     grap.bDevCheck = Found;
                                    grap.nAnalogCount++;
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                            pinInfo.pFilter->Release();
                        }
                        pP->Release();
                    }
                    pins->Release();
                }
                              
        grap.nVSourceCount++;
        
    } // End of While Loop
   
    return S_OK;
}

HRESULT CaptureVideoByMoniker()
{
    HRESULT hr;
    IMoniker *pMoniker =NULL;

    // Get DirectShow interfaces
    hr = GetInterfacesMoniker();
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        //Monikor Message
        MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("Failed to get video interfaces!hr=0x%x"),TEXT("The amcap"),NULL);
        return hr;
    }

    // Use the system device enumerator and class enumerator to find
    // a moniker that represents a video capture/preview device,
    // such as a desktop USB video camera.
    hr = FindCaptureDeviceMoniker(&pMoniker);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
       //AfxMessageBox("Webcam is not detected.!") ;
        return hr;
    }

    if( grap.nAnalogCount == grap.nVSourceCount )
    {
        MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("Webcam(USB) is not detected.!"),TEXT("The amcap"),NULL);
        return hr;
    }
   
    hr = AddCaptureMonikerToGraph(pMoniker);

    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
      MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("Couldn't add the capture filter to the graph!  hr=0x%x\r\n\r\n")
            TEXT("If you have a working video capture device, please make sure\r\n")
            TEXT("that it is connected and is not being used by another application.\r\n\r\n")
            TEXT("The sample will now close."),TEXT("The amcap"),NULL);
        return hr;
    }

    // Release the IMoniker interface for the capture source filter
    pMoniker->Release();

    // Set video window style and position
    hr = SetupVideoWindowMoniker();
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("Couldn't initialize video window!hr=0x%x"),TEXT("The amcap"),NULL);
        return hr;
    }

#ifdef REGISTER_FILTERGRAPH
    // Add our graph to the running object table, which will allow
    // the GraphEdit application to "spy" on our graph
    hr = AddGraphToRotMoniker(m_pFilterGraph, &m_dwGraphRegister);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        DisplayMesg(TEXT("Failed to register filter graph with ROT!  hr=0x%x"), hr);
        m_dwGraphRegister = 0;
    }
#endif
   
    // Start previewing video data
    hr = grap.m_pMCMoniker->Run();//只接收不显示
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("Couldn't run the graph!  hr=0x%x"),TEXT("The amcap"),NULL);
        return hr;
    }
    return S_OK;
}

HRESULT AddCaptureMonikerToGraph(IMoniker *pMoniker)
{
    USES_CONVERSION;

    HRESULT hr;
    IBaseFilter *pBaseFilter=0;

    // Get the display name of the moniker
    LPOLESTR strMonikerName=0;
    hr = pMoniker->GetDisplayName(NULL, NULL, &strMonikerName);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("Couldn't get moniker's display name!hr=0x%x"),TEXT("The amcap"),NULL);
        return hr;
    }

#ifdef DEBUG
    // Get a human-readable string for evaluation during debugging
    TCHAR szMonikerName[256];
    _tcsncpy(szMonikerName, W2T(strMonikerName), 255);
    szMonikerName[255] = 0;     // Null-terminate
     //DisplayMesg(TEXT("Moniker: %s\r\n"), szMonikerName);
#endif
   
    // Create a bind context needed for working with the moniker
    IBindCtx *pContext=0;
    hr = CreateBindCtx(0, &pContext);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
       MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("Couldn't create a bind context for moniker!  hr=0x%x"),TEXT("The amcap"), NULL);
        return hr;
    }
   
    hr = grap.m_pFilterGraph->AddSourceFilterForMoniker(pMoniker, pContext,
                                             strMonikerName, &pBaseFilter);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("Failed in AddSourceFilterForMoniker()! hr=0x%x"),TEXT("The amcap"), NULL);
        return hr;
    }
   
    // Attach the filter graph to the capture graph
    hr = grap.m_pCaptureMoniker->SetFiltergraph(grap.m_pFilterGraph);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("Failed to set capture filter graph! hr=0x%x"),TEXT("The amcap"),NULL);
        return hr;
    }
    // Render the preview pin on the video capture filter
    // Use this instead of m_pGraph->RenderFile
    hr = grap.m_pCaptureMoniker->RenderStream (&PIN_CATEGORY_PREVIEW, &MEDIATYPE_Video,
                                   pBaseFilter, NULL, NULL);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
          MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("Couldn't render capture stream.  ")
              TEXT("The device may already be in use.\r\n\r\nhr=0x%x"),TEXT("The amcap"),NULL);

          return hr ;
    }
   
    SAFE_RELEASE(pContext);
    SAFE_RELEASE(pBaseFilter);

    return hr;
}

HRESULT SetupVideoWindowMoniker()
{
    HRESULT hr;
   
    // Set the video window to be a child of the main window

   hr = grap.m_pVWMoniker->put_Owner((OAHWND)grap.m_hApp);
    if (FAILED(hr))
        return hr;
   
    // Set video window style

    hr = grap.m_pVWMoniker->put_WindowStyle(WS_CHILD | WS_CLIPCHILDREN);
    if (FAILED(hr))
        return hr;
   
   // ResizeVideoWindowMoniker();
   
    // Make the video window visible, now that it is properly positioned

    hr = grap.m_pVWMoniker->put_Visible(OATRUE);
     if (FAILED(hr))
        return hr;
   
    hr = grap.m_pVWMoniker->put_MessageDrain((OAHWND)grap.m_hApp);
   
    return hr;
}

void  StartWebcam()
{
    // Initializing Interfaces and Capture using WebCam
    HRESULT hr = CaptureVideoByMoniker();
    if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("No Webcam Found.!"),TEXT("The amcap"),NULL);
        return;
    }
}




 

走了。。。。。

哥哥 我还很期待的是谁给我答案了