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标题:C++floyd算法最短路径输出有问题
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C++floyd算法最短路径输出有问题
#include<iostream>
//#include <string.h>
//#include <string>
//#include <malloc.h>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;

char *CITY_NAME[] = {"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"};
const int CITY_NUM = 6;
int CITY_PATH = 0;
int SHORT_LENGTH = 0;
bool P[CITY_NUM][CITY_NUM][CITY_NUM];
int D[CITY_NUM][CITY_NUM];
const int INFINITY = 10000;
typedef struct ArcCell {
    int adj;                //两个城市之间的路径长度,若无联通关系,则用∞表示
    //int timeCost;            //时间花销
    //int expend;                //金钱支出
}ArcCell, AdjMatrix;//[MAX_CITY_NUM][MAX_CITY_NUM];

typedef struct {
    char *vexs[CITY_NUM];    //顶点向量
    AdjMatrix arcs[CITY_NUM][CITY_NUM];                //邻接矩阵
    int vexnum, arcnum;            //图的当前定点数和边数
} MGragh;
//**********************************************************************//
int LocateVex(MGragh &G, char *v) {
    int i = 0;
    for(; i < G.vexnum; i++) {
        if(!strcmp(G.vexs[i], v))
            return i;
    }
    /*if(i == G.vexnum) {
        char temp[5];
        cout<<"输入有误,请核实后再次输入!"<<endl;
        cin>>temp;
        LocateVex(G, temp);
    }*/
   
}
void CreateUDN(MGragh &G) {    //初始化邻接矩阵
    G.vexnum = CITY_NUM;
    cout<<"纳入规划的城市有: ";
    ifstream in("juzhen.txt");
    if(!in) {
        cout<<"无法打开文件. \n";
        return ;
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < G.vexnum; i++) {
        //cout<<"输入城市的名称:\t";
        cout<<CITY_NAME[i]<<"\t";
        G.vexs[i] = CITY_NAME[i];
    }
    //cout<<"\n请输入路径个数:\t";
    //cin>>CITY_PATH;
     in>>CITY_PATH;
    G.arcnum = CITY_PATH;
    //cout<<*G.vexs;//构造顶点向量
    for(int m = 0; m < G.vexnum; m++) {
        for(int j = 0; j < G.vexnum; j++)
            G.arcs[m][j].adj = INFINITY;
        G.arcs[m][m].adj = 0;
    }
            //G.arcs[m][j] = {INFINITY};
   
    for(int k = 0; k < G.arcnum; k++) {
        char v1[5], v2[5];
        //int length;
        // cout<<"\n输入两个城市的名称及其之间的路径长度"<<endl;
        //cin>>v1;
        in>>v1;
        int i = LocateVex(G, v1);
        //cin>>v2;
        in>>v2;
        int j = LocateVex(G, v2);        //确定v1,v2在图中的位置
        //cout<<"1"<<i<<endl;
        //length;
        //cin>>G.arcs[i][j].adj;
        in>>G.arcs[i][j].adj;
        G.arcs[j][i] = G.arcs[i][j];
    }
    in.close();
}
//***********************************************************************//
void Shortest_Path_FLOYD(MGragh G) {
    for(int v = 0; v < G.vexnum; ++v){    //对各结点之间初始已知路径及距离
        for(int w = 0; w < G.vexnum; w++) {
            D[v][w] = G.arcs[v][w].adj;
            for(int u = 0; u < G.vexnum; u++)
                P[v][w][u] = false;
            if(D[v][w] < INFINITY) {    //从v到w有直接路径
                P[v][w][v] = true; P[v][w][w] = true;
            }    //if
        }    //for
    }
    for(int u = 0; u < G.vexnum; u++){    //初始化
        for(int v = 0; v < G.vexnum; v++){
            for(int w = 0; w < G.vexnum; w++)
                if(D[v][u] + D[u][w] < D[v][w]) {
                    D[v][w] = D[v][u] + D[u][w];
                    for(int i = 0; i < G.vexnum; i++)
                        P[v][w][i] = P[v][u][i] || P[u][w][i];
                }    //if
        }
    }
}
//递归求最短路径                                                                ------------------------
void Search_Shortest_Path(MGragh G,int a, int b, ofstream &out)    {    //1     ------------------------
    int k ;                                                            //2
    for  (k = 0; k < G.vexnum; k++) {                                    //3                                                if((P[a][b][k] == true) && (k != a) && (k != b)){            //4      
            Search_Shortest_Path(G, a, k, out);                        //5            
            cout<<CITY_NAME[k]<<"—> ";                                //6       本行的输出会重复执行

            out<<CITY_NAME[k]<<"—> ";                                //7
            Search_Shortest_Path(G, k, b, out);                        //8
        }    //if
    }    //for
}                                                                               ------------------------
//**********************************************************************//     ------------------------
int main() {
    int i;
    char from[5], end[5];
    int m[CITY_NUM] = {-1};
    MGragh G;
    CreateUDN(G);
    Shortest_Path_FLOYD(G);
    ofstream out("path.txt");
    cout<<"\n选择路线请按1,退出请按0:"<<endl;
    out<<"\n选择路线请按1,退出请按0:"<<endl;
    cin>>i;
    out<<i;
    while(i != 0) {
        cout<<"\n输入始发地及目的地"<<endl;
        out<<"\n输入始发地及目的地"<<endl;
        cin>>from;
        out<<from;
        int m = LocateVex(G, from);
        cin>>end;
        out<<end;
        int n = LocateVex(G, end);
        cout<<"从"<<G.vexs[m]<<"到"<<G.vexs[n]<<"的最佳行驶路线为:"<<endl;
        out<<"从"<<G.vexs[m]<<"到"<<G.vexs[n]<<"的最佳行驶路线为:"<<endl;
        cout<<G.vexs[m]<<"—> ";
        out<<G.vexs[m]<<"—> ";
        Search_Shortest_Path(G, m, n, out);
        cout<<G.vexs[n]<<endl;
        out<<G.vexs[n]<<endl;
        cout<<"\n总路程为:  "<<D[m][n]<<endl;
        out<<"\n总路程为:  "<<D[m][n]<<endl;
        cout<<"选择路线请按1,退出请按0:"<<endl;
        out<<"选择路线请按1,退出请按0:"<<endl;
        cin>>i;
        out<<i;
    }
   
    out.close();
    return 0;
}
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2011-06-17 10:50
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