请教一个使用++前缀作为控制条件的问题
程序很简单,清单如下:// cinfish.cpp -- non-numeric input terminates loop
#include <iostream>
const int Max = 5;
int main()
{
using namespace std;
//get data
double fish[Max];
cout << "Please enter the weights of your fish.\n";
cout << "You may enter up to " << Max
<< " fish <q to terminate>.\n";
cout << "fish #1: ";
int i = 0;
while (i < Max && cin >> fish[i])
{
if (++i < Max) // i为4时,条件已经为false,为什么还执行了cout的语句?
{
cout << "fish #" << i + 1 << ": ";
}
}
// calculate average
double total = 0.0;
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
{
total += fish[j];
}
// report results
if (i == 0)
{
cout << "No fish\n";
// cin.clear();
}
else
{
cout << total / i << " = average weight of "
<< i << " fish\n";
}
cout << "Done.\n";
cin.get();
cin.get();
return 0;
}
问题就出现在注释的位置:当i为4时,++操作符作为前缀使用,先加1,++i表达式的值为5,已经=Max了,条件不成立,为什么还输出了 fish #5: