哪位高手帮帮忙啊!!!c++中缀转变为后缀 急啊~~ 谢谢!!
中缀表示法变为后缀表示法 但是我看不懂题目是要我们做什么
谁能为我解释一下各个步骤分别是什么意思吗??? 万分感谢呀!! 请大家帮帮忙
程序可以变精简些吗?? 怎么改
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <cctype> // to use the to lower function
using namespace std;
void Convert(const string & Infix, string & Postfix);
bool IsOperand(char ch);
bool TakesPrecedence(char OperatorA, char OperatorB);
int main(void)
{
char Reply;
do
{
string Infix, Postfix; // local to this loop
cout < < "Enter an infix expression (e.g. (a+b)/c^2, with no spaces):"
< < endl;
cin >> Infix;
Convert(Infix, Postfix);
cout < < "The equivalent postfix expression is:" < < endl
< < Postfix < < endl;
cout < < endl < < "Do another (y/n)? ";
cin >> Reply;
}
while (tolower(Reply) == 'y');
return 0;
}
/* Given: ch A character.
Task: To determine whether ch represents an operand (here understood
to be a single letter or digit).
Return: In the function name: true, if ch is an operand, false otherwise.
*/
bool IsOperand(char ch)
{
if (((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z')) ||
((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z')) ||
((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9')))
return true;
else
return false;
}
/* Given: OperatorA A character representing an operator or parenthesis.
OperatorB A character representing an operator or parenthesis.
Task: To determine whether OperatorA takes precedence over OperatorB.
Return: In the function name: true, if OperatorA takes precedence over
OperatorB.
*/
bool TakesPrecedence(char OperatorA, char OperatorB)
{
if (OperatorA == '(')
return false;
else if (OperatorB == '(')
return false;
else if (OperatorB == ')')
return true;
else if ((OperatorA == '^') && (OperatorB == '^'))
return false;
else if (OperatorA == '^')
return true;
else if (OperatorB == '^')
return false;
else if ((OperatorA == '*') || (OperatorA == '/'))
return true;
else if ((OperatorB == '*') || (OperatorB == '/'))
return false;
else
return true;
}
/* Given: Infix A string representing an infix expression (no spaces).
Task: To find the postfix equivalent of this expression.
Return: Postfix A string holding this postfix equivalent.
*/
void Convert(const string & Infix, string & Postfix)
{
stack <char> OperatorStack;
char TopSymbol, Symbol;
int k;
for (k = 0; k < Infix.size(); k++)
{
Symbol = Infix[k];
if (IsOperand(Symbol))
Postfix = Postfix + Symbol;
else
{
while ((! OperatorStack.empty()) &&
(TakesPrecedence(OperatorStack.top(), Symbol)))
{
TopSymbol = OperatorStack.top();
OperatorStack.pop();
Postfix = Postfix + TopSymbol;
}
if ((! OperatorStack.empty()) && (Symbol == ')'))
OperatorStack.pop(); // discard matching (
else
OperatorStack.push(Symbol);
}
}
while (! OperatorStack.empty())
{
TopSymbol = OperatorStack.top();
OperatorStack.pop();
Postfix = Postfix + TopSymbol;
}
}