各位大师．我是一个刚学ＪＡＶＡ的菜鸟．昨天编写了一个只有加减的计算器．．可是问题就一大堆．．当我ＰＲＥＳＳ加号或者减号的时候．之前输入的数字就会全部清零．而且加减算法上也有问题．能帮我解决一下吗？？谢谢


import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class calc extends Applet implements ActionListener
{ //declare global variables and constants
private JTextField displayBox;
private Button[] numButtons;
private String[] num = {"7","8","9","4","5","6","1","2","3","0","","C","+","-","="};
private int[] indexSorter = {7,8,9,4,5,6,1,2,3,0,10,11,12,13,14};
private long total=0;
private long subTotal=0;
private long numIdx=0;
private String numString="0";
private boolean firstNo = true;


//start method of applet
public void init()
{ GridBagLayout gLayout = new GridBagLayout();
GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
setLayout(gLayout);
this.setBackground(new Color(0,100,150));
this.setForeground(Color.black);

//text box for calculator display
Panel p = new Panel();
p.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
displayBox = new JTextField(15);
displayBox.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
displayBox.setEditable(false);
displayBox.addActionListener(this);
p.add(displayBox);

//set gridBag constraints for this component (panel)
c.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
c.insets = new Insets(10,10,10,10);
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTH;

gLayout.setConstraints(p,c);
add(p);

//buttons for numbers
Panel q = new Panel();
q.setLayout(new GridLayout(5,3,20,20));
numButtons = new Button[num.length];

for (int i=0;i<num.length;i++)
{ numButtons[indexSorter[i]] = new Button(num[i]);
numButtons[indexSorter[i]].addActionListener(this);
q.add(numButtons[indexSorter[i]]);
}

c.gridheight = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
c.weighty = 1.0;

gLayout.setConstraints(q,c);
add(q);

}

//actions performed when button input recognised by ActionListener
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{ Object source = e.getSource();
for (int i=0;i<10;i++)
{ if (source == numButtons[i])
{ numIdx=i;
if (firstNo)
{ numString="";
firstNo=false;
}
numString=numString+Long.toString(numIdx);
displayBox.setText(numString);
subTotal=(subTotal*10)+numIdx;
}
}

//clear
if (source == numButtons[11])
{ numString="0";
subTotal=0;
total=0;
displayBox.setText(numString);
firstNo=true;
}

//+
if (source == numButtons[12])
{
total=total+subTotal;
subTotal=0;
numString=Long.toString(0);
displayBox.setText(numString);
firstNo=true;
}

//-
if (source == numButtons[13])
{ total=total-subTotal;
subTotal=0;
numString=Long.toString(0);
displayBox.setText(numString);
firstNo=true;
}

//=
if (source == numButtons[14])
{ numString=Long.toString(total);
displayBox.setText(numString);
firstNo=true;
}
}
}

我没有学过JAVA
我记得我刚学VB的时候也写过一个计算器,跟你的情况有点相似
在VB 和C中的变量分全局和局部变量
而在vb某个事件下定义的变量就是局部变量,它只在这个事件过程中起作用,并且是临时的.当这个事件结束或你激活其它事件时,这个变量就不存在了
希望对你有帮助