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标题:TJU 2871. Magic Bean
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leeco
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TJU 2871. Magic Bean

http://acm.tju.edu.cn/toj/showp2871.html
2871. Magic Bean
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Time Limit: 1.0 Seconds Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Runs: 15 Accepted Runs: 6

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


The Reactivity Of Bean Association (ROBA) are making research on a special kind of bean. They draw a graph, and put a bean on node No.1. Then at each unit time, the bean will jump to an adjacent node or stay still. What's more, the bean may explode and disappear at some time.
Now the researchers want to know, given the graph and the time, how many different kinds of behavior will come up. For the answer may be very large, they only want to know the result % 2007.

Please note that the bean is always at Node 1 initially.

Input
The first line of each test case contains two integers N, M, (1 ≤ N ≤ 20, 0 ≤ M ≤ 100) indicating the number of nodes and edges in the graph. Then each of the following M lines contains two integers A and B (A ≠ B, 1 ≤ A,B ≤ N), indicating node A and node B are adjacent in the graph. You can assume all the (A, B) pairs in the input are different. The last line of each test case contains the observation time T (1 ≤ T ≤ 10^6).
The input are terminated by N = M = 0.

Output
Output the number of different ways mod 2007.
Sample Input
3 2
1 2
2 3
2
0 0
Sample Output
8

Hint
For the sample, all the ways are:
1->explode
1->1->explode
1->2->explode
1->1->1 (Observation ends)
1->1->2 (Observation ends)
1->2->1 (Observation ends)
1->2->2 (Observation ends)
1->2->3 (Observation ends)

这题我使用动态规划但是会超时,主要T的范围太大了,有什么更好的方法吗?
下面是我超时的代码

程序代码:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int* arr1;
int* arr2;

int map[21][21];

int main()
{
int N,M,T;
arr1=new int[21];
arr2=new int[21];
while(scanf(\"%d%d\",&N,&M)!=EOF && (N||M)){

memset(map,0,sizeof(map));
memset(arr1,0,21*sizeof(int));
memset(arr2,0,21*sizeof(int));
for(int i=0;i<M;i++){
int a,b;
scanf(\"%d%d\",&a,&b);
map[a][b]=map[b][a]=1;
}
for(int i=1;i<=N;i++){
map[i][i]=1;
}
scanf(\"%d\",&T);

for(int j=0;j<=N;j++){
arr1[j]=1;
}
for(int i=1;i<=T;i++){
for(int j=1;j<=N;j++){
arr2[j]=1;
for(int k=1;k<=N;k++){
if(map[j][k]){
arr2[j]=(arr2[j]+arr1[k])%2007;
}
}
}
swap(arr1,arr2);
}
printf(\"%d\n\",arr2[1]);
}
}

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-7-28 22:39:01编辑过]

搜索更多相关主题的帖子: Bean Magic TJU 
2007-07-28 22:38
HJin
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Enumerate on time t<=T, where t=1, 2, ..., T.

For a fixed time t, there are t steps to finish the job. At first step, how many edges are connected to Node 1? Calculate it and get n1; at 2nd step, how many edges are reachable from Node1? Calculate it and get n2. Continue this process.

Then we know for this fixed t, we have n1*n2*...*nt ways to go.

Now, sum over different t's.

======================================
1. This is my idea --- no implementation is done yet.
2. Node exploded is a special Node that every node can reach it. Or it is a sink of the graph.
3. It seems to me that BFS is applicable.


I am working on a system which has no Chinese input. Please don\'t blame me for typing English.
2007-07-29 05:37
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