在学习windows编程时遇到scrollwindow函数，看不太明白，请问：该函数有什么作用？具体怎样使用？最好能举一个实例。谢了!

ScrollWindow是旧版本兼容函数。现在用ScrollWindowEx

int ScrollWindowEx(
HWND hWnd, // 窗口句柄
int dx, // 水平方向的滚动量
int dy, // 垂直方向的滚动量
CONST RECT *prcScroll, // 客户区域
CONST RECT *prcClip, // Clip
HRGN hrgnUpdate, // 更新区域句柄
LPRECT prcUpdate, // 无效区
UINT flags // 滚动方法： SW_ERASE
SW_INVALIDATE
SW_SCROLLCHILDREN
SW_SMOOTHSCROLL

);

例（摘自msdn的Samples\sdk\graphics\icm20\icmview）：
ScrollWindow( hWnd, 0, -10, NULL, NULL,NULL, NULL, SW_INVALIDATE);

The ScrollWindow function scrolls the contents of the specified window's client area.

Syntax

BOOL ScrollWindow(      
    HWND hWnd,
    int XAmount,
    int YAmount,
    const RECT *lpRect,
    const RECT *lpClipRect
);

Parameters

hWnd

[in] Handle to the window where the client area is to be scrolled.

XAmount

[in] Specifies the amount, in device units, of horizontal scrolling. If the window being scrolled has the CS_OWNDC or CS_CLASSDC style, then this parameter uses logical units rather than device units. This parameter must be a negative value to scroll the content of the window to the left.

YAmount

[in] Specifies the amount, in device units, of vertical scrolling. If the window being scrolled has the CS_OWNDC or CS_CLASSDC style, then this parameter uses logical units rather than device units. This parameter must be a negative value to scroll the content of the window up.

lpRect

[in] Pointer to the RECT structure specifying the portion of the client area to be scrolled. If this parameter is NULL, the entire client area is scrolled.

lpClipRect

[in] Pointer to the RECT structure containing the coordinates of the clipping rectangle. Only device bits within the clipping rectangle are affected. Bits scrolled from the outside of the rectangle to the inside are painted; bits scrolled from the inside of the rectangle to the outside are not painted.

Return Value

If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.

If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.

Remarks

If the caret is in the window being scrolled, ScrollWindow automatically hides the caret to prevent it from being erased and then restores the caret after the scrolling is finished. The caret position is adjusted accordingly.

The area uncovered by ScrollWindow is not repainted, but it is combined into the window's update region. The application eventually receives a WM_PAINT message notifying it that the region must be repainted. To repaint the uncovered area at the same time the scrolling is in action, call the UpdateWindow function immediately after calling ScrollWindow.

If the lpRect parameter is NULL, the positions of any child windows in the window are offset by the amount specified by the XAmount and YAmount parameters; invalid (unpainted) areas in the window are also offset. ScrollWindow is faster when lpRect is NULL.

If lpRect is not NULL, the positions of child windows are not changed and invalid areas in the window are not offset. To prevent updating problems when lpRect is not NULL, call UpdateWindow to repaint the window before calling ScrollWindow.

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