一段文章,供参考:
Matlab中如何作圆回归?
:#Peter Boettcher (boettcher@ll.mit.edu),2002/5/16, comp.soft-sys.matlab#
Q5.5: How can I fit a circle to a set of XY data?
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An elegant chunk of code to perform least-squares circle fitting was
written by Bucher Izhak and has been floating around the newgroup for
some time. The first reference to it that I can find is in:
function [xc,yc,R,a] = circfit(x,y)
%CIRCFIT Fits a circle in x,y plane
%
% [XC, YC, R, A] = CIRCFIT(X,Y)
% Result is center point (yc,xc) and radius R.A is an optional
% output describing the circle's equation:
%
% x^2+y^2+a(1)*x+a(2)*y+a(3)=0
% by Bucher izhak 25/oct/1991
n=length(x); xx=x.*x; yy=y.*y; xy=x.*y;
A=[sum(x) sum(y) n;sum(xy) sum(yy) sum(y);sum(xx) sum(xy) sum(x)];
B=[-sum(xx+yy) ; -sum(xx.*y+yy.*y) ; -sum(xx.*x+xy.*y)];
a=A\B;
xc = -.5*a(1);
yc = -.5*a(2);
R = sqrt((a(1)^2+a(2)^2)/4-a(3));
Tom Davis provided a more sophisticated approach that works for more
cases in and Code included.