1:两数相加:要求从键盘输入一个十进制数字,回车后再输入一个数字,回车显示相加结果
2:排序,要求使用冒泡排序,从键盘输入一串数字,用逗号隔开,回车后数组按大小排列显示
你的题目算有点难度的,用汇编写排序这种算法 伸舌头!
第一题应该不是接受一个数字字符吧,那需要把接收的数字字符串转换成integer数,过程如下:
调用前把数字字符串地址压入堆栈,转换的数放在AX中了 。
atoiproc PROC NEAR
push bp ; save base pointer
mov bp, sp ; establish stack frame
sub sp, 2 ; local space for sign
push bx ; Save registers
push cx
push dx
pushf ; save flags
mov si,[bp+4] ; get parameter (source addr)
WhileBlank: cmp BYTE PTR [si],' ' ; space?
jne EndWhileBlank ; exit if not
inc si ; increment character pointer
jmp WhileBlank ; and try again
EndWhileBlank:
mov ax,1 ; default sign multiplier
IfPlus: cmp BYTE PTR [si],'+' ; leading + ?
je SkipSign ; if so, skip over
IfMinus: cmp BYTE PTR [si],'-' ; leading - ?
jne EndIfSign ; if not, save default +
mov ax,-1 ; -1 for minus sign
SkipSign: inc si ; move past sign
EndIfSign:
mov [bp-1],ax ; save sign multiplier
mov ax,0 ; number being accumulated
mov cx,0 ; count of digits so far
WhileDigit: cmp BYTE PTR [si],'0' ; compare next character to '0'
jl EndWhileDigit ; not a digit if smaller than '0'
cmp BYTE PTR [si],'9' ; compare to '9'
jg EndWhileDigit ; not a digit if bigger than '9'
mov dl,10
imul dl ; multiply old number by 10
jo overflow ; exit if product too large
mov bl,[si] ; ASCII character to BL
and bx,000Fh ; convert to single-digit integer
add ax,bx ; add to sum
jc overflow ; exit if sum too large
inc cx ; increment digit count
inc si ; increment character pointer
jmp WhileDigit ; go try next character
EndWhileDigit:
cmp cx,0 ; no digits?
jz overflow ; if so, set overflow error flag
; if value is 8000h and sign is '-', want to return 8000h (-32,768)
cmp ax,8000h ; 8000h ?
jne TooBig?
cmp WORD PTR [bp-1],-1 ; multiplier -1 ?
je ok1 ; if so, return 8000h
TooBig?: test ax,ax ; check sign flag
jns ok ; will be set if number > 32,767
overflow: pop ax ; get flags
or ax,0000100001000100B ; set overflow, zero & parity flags
and ax,1111111101111110B ; reset sign and carry flags
push ax ; push new flag values
mov ax,0 ; return value of zero
jmp AToIExit ; quit
ok: imul WORD PTR [bp-1] ; make signed number
ok1: popf ; get original flags
test ax,ax ; set flags for new number
pushf ; save flags
AToIExit: popf ; get flags
pop dx ; restore registers
pop cx
pop bx
mov sp, bp ; delete local variable space
pop bp
ret 2 ; exit, removing parameter
atoiproc ENDP
最后要将两数的和(integer)输出又需要把数转换成数字字符串,需要下面这个过程:调用前将数字放在ax中,存放转换后字符串的地址放bx,然后将bx,ax先后压入堆栈。过程如下:
itoaproc proc near
push bp
mov bp,sp
push ax
push bx
push cx
push dx
push di
pushf
mov ax,[bp+6]
mov di,[bp+4]
ifSpecial:
cmp ax,8000h
jne EndIfSpecial
mov BYTE PTR [di],'-'
mov BYTE PTR [di+1],'3'
mov BYTE PTR [di+2],'2'
mov BYTE PTR [di+3],'7'
mov BYTE PTR [di+4],'6'
mov BYTE PTR [di+5],'8'
jmp ExitIToA
EndIfSpecial:
mov dx, ax
mov al,' '
mov cx,5 ; first five
cld ; bytes of
rep stosb ; destination field
mov ax, dx ; copy source number
mov cl,' ' ; default sign (blank for +)
IfNeg: cmp ax,0 ; check sign of number
jge EndIfNeg ; skip if not negative
mov cl,'-' ; sign for negative number
neg ax ; number in AX now >= 0
EndIfNeg:
mov bx,10 ; divisor
WhileMore: mov dx,0 ; extend number to doubleword
div bx ; divide by 10
add dl,30h ; convert remainder to character
mov [di],dl ; put character in string
dec di ; move forward to next position
cmp ax,0 ; check quotient
jnz WhileMore ; continue if quotient not zero
mov [di],cl ; insert blank or "-" for sign
ExitIToA: popf ; restore flags and registers
pop di
pop dx
pop cx
pop bx
pop ax
pop bp
ret 3 ;exit, discarding parameters
itoaproc ENDP
你不需要看懂上面的过程代码,有了这两个过程,上面的题目就很简单了吧。