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标题:求助啊 求助 如何动态显示时间 就是一秒一秒的动态时间
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luomomimi
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已结贴  问题点数:20 回复次数:5 
求助啊 求助 如何动态显示时间 就是一秒一秒的动态时间
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<time.h>
typedef struct
{
    //农历年份
    int lunar_year;
    //农历月份
    int lunar_month;
    //农历日期
    int lunar_day;
    //本月天数
    int current_mday;
    //本年闰月
    int leap_month;
    //闰月标记
    int leap_flag;
}Lunar_info;
typedef struct
{
    //阳历年份
    int era_year;
    //阳历月份
    int era_month;
    //阳历日期
    int era_day;
}Chinese_era;
int s_year;
int s_month;
int s_day;
/*1900-2050年的农历数据
数据格式说明:
5位十六进制数字 例:04bd8
1位:是否为闰月(30天) 0:不是 1:是
2、3、4位:转换二进制为:0100 1011 1101(1为30天,0为29天)
04bd8表示为(13个月):29,30,29,29,30,29,30,30,30(闰月),30,30,29,30;
5位:如果有闰月,则为月份,没有则为0, 此为8月*/
int lunar_info[]=
{
    0x04bd8,0x04ae0,0x0a570,0x054d5,0x0d260,0x0d950,0x16554,0x056a0,0x09ad0,0x055d2,
    0x04ae0,0x0a5b6,0x0a4d0,0x0d250,0x1d255,0x0b540,0x0d6a0,0x0ada2,0x095b0,0x14977,
    0x04970,0x0a4b0,0x0b4b5,0x06a50,0x06d40,0x1ab54,0x02b60,0x09570,0x052f2,0x04970,
    0x06566,0x0d4a0,0x0ea50,0x06e95,0x05ad0,0x02b60,0x186e3,0x092e0,0x1c8d7,0x0c950,
    0x0d4a0,0x1d8a6,0x0b550,0x056a0,0x1a5b4,0x025d0,0x092d0,0x0d2b2,0x0a950,0x0b557,
    0x06ca0,0x0b550,0x15355,0x04da0,0x0a5b0,0x14573,0x052b0,0x0a9a8,0x0e950,0x06aa0,
    0x0aea6,0x0ab50,0x04b60,0x0aae4,0x0a570,0x05260,0x0f263,0x0d950,0x05b57,0x056a0,
    0x096d0,0x04dd5,0x04ad0,0x0a4d0,0x0d4d4,0x0d250,0x0d558,0x0b540,0x0b6a0,0x195a6,
    0x095b0,0x049b0,0x0a974,0x0a4b0,0x0b27a,0x06a50,0x06d40,0x0af46,0x0ab60,0x09570,
    0x04af5,0x04970,0x064b0,0x074a3,0x0ea50,0x06b58,0x055c0,0x0ab60,0x096d5,0x092e0,
    0x0c960,0x0d954,0x0d4a0,0x0da50,0x07552,0x056a0,0x0abb7,0x025d0,0x092d0,0x0cab5,
    0x0a950,0x0b4a0,0x0baa4,0x0ad50,0x055d9,0x04ba0,0x0a5b0,0x15176,0x052b0,0x0a930,
    0x07954,0x06aa0,0x0ad50,0x05b52,0x04b60,0x0a6e6,0x0a4e0,0x0d260,0x0ea65,0x0d530,
    0x05aa0,0x076a3,0x096d0,0x04bd7,0x04ad0,0x0a4d0,0x1d0b6,0x0d250,0x0d520,0x0dd45,
    0x0b5a0,0x056d0,0x055b2,0x049b0,0x0a577,0x0a4b0,0x0aa50,0x1b255,0x06d20,0x0ada0,
    0x14b63
};
/*天干*/
char Gan[10][3] = {"甲","乙","丙","丁","戊","己","庚","辛","壬","癸"};
/*地支*/
char Zhi[12][3] = {"子","丑","寅","卯","辰","巳","午","未","申","酉","戌","亥"};
/*生肖*/
char Animals[12][3] = {"鼠","牛","虎","兔","龙","蛇","马","羊","猴","鸡","狗","猪"};
/*24节气
char solar_term[24][5] =
{
     "小寒","大寒","立春","雨水","惊蛰","春分",
     "清明","谷雨","立夏","小满","芒种","夏至",
     "小暑","大暑","立秋","处暑","白露","秋分",
     "寒露","霜降","立冬","小雪","大雪","冬至"
};*/
/*农历日*/
char chinese_day[30][5] =
{
     "初一","初二","初三","初四","初五","初六","初七",
      "初八","初九","初十","十一","十二","十三","十四",
      "十五","十六","十七","十八","十九","廿十","廿一",
      "廿二","廿三","廿四","廿五","廿六","廿七","廿八",
      "廿九","卅十"
};
/*农历月*/
char chinese_month[12][5] = {"正","二","三","四","五","六","七","八","九","十","冬","腊"};
/******************************************************************************************************
** 函数名称:TIME
** 功能描述:取得系统当前时间   
**          如:TIME() 返回系统当前时间
** 输 入:
** 输 出:  系统当前时间  成功
**  Error:

*******************************************************************************************************/
void TIME()
{
    static char *week[]={"日","一","二","三","四","五","六"};
    time_t t;
    struct tm *tp;
    t=time(NULL);
    tp=localtime(&t);
    printf("%d年%02d月%02d日",tp->tm_year+1900,tp->tm_mon+1,tp->tm_mday);
    printf("  %02d:%02d:%02d ",tp->tm_hour,tp->tm_min,tp->tm_sec);
    printf("星期%s\t       ",week[tp->tm_wday]);
}
/******************************************************************************************************
** 函数名称:buffer
** 功能描述:延迟刷新时间   
**          如:buffer(2) 返回2秒后执行下一操作
** 输 入:  n           
** 输 出:  对应秒数    成功
**  Error:  输入错误    失败

*******************************************************************************************************/
void buffer(int n)
{
    time_t start,end;
    start=time(NULL);
    end=time(NULL);
    while(end-start<n)
        end=time(NULL);
}
/*******************************************************************************************************
** 函数名称:leap
** 功能描述:返回阳历某年的天数,闰年返回366天,平年返回365天   
**          如:leap(2000) 返回366天
** 输 入:  year        公历年
** 输 出:  对应天数    成功
**  Error:  输入错误    失败

********************************************************************************************************/
int leap(int year)
{
    if(year%4==0&&year%100!=0||year%400==0) return 366;
    else return 365;
}
/*******************************************************************************************************
** 函数名称:day
** 功能描述:返回阳历当月的天数   
**          如:day(1) 返回31天
** 输 入:  month       公历月
** 输 出:  对应天数    成功
**  Error:  输入错误    失败

********************************************************************************************************/
int day(int month)
{
    if(month==1||month==3||month==5||month==7||month==8||month==10||month==12) return 31;
    if(month==4||month==6||month==9||month==11) return 30;
    if(month==2&&leap(s_year)==366) return 29;
    else return 28;
}
/*******************************************************************************************************
** 函数名称:get_solar_total
** 功能描述:返回1900年01月01日到M年M月的天数   
**          如:get_solar_total(2000,01) 返回36555天
** 输 入:  s_year,s_month
** 输 出:  M年M月-1900-01-01   成功
**  Error:  输入错误              失败

********************************************************************************************************/
int get_solar_total(int solar_year, int solar_month)
{
    int total;
    int temp_num;
    total=0;
    for (temp_num=1900;temp_num<solar_year;temp_num++)
    {
        total+=leap(temp_num);
    }
    for(temp_num=1;temp_num<solar_month;temp_num++)
    {
        total+=day(temp_num);
    }
    return total;
}
/*******************************************************************************************************
** 函数名称:get_week
** 功能描述:返回M年M月的1号为星期几,以1900.01.01为基准1为星期日
**          如:get_week(2000,01) 返回星期六
** 输 入:  s_year,s_month
** 输 出:  M年M月的一号是星期几   成功
**  Error:  输入错误               失败

********************************************************************************************************/
int get_week(int solar_year, int solar_month)
{
    int week;
    int total;
    /* 1900.01.01为星期一*/
    week=2;
    total=get_solar_total(solar_year, solar_month);
    total%=7;
    week=week+total;
    week%=7;
    if (week==0)
        week=7;
    return week;
}
/******************************************************************************************************
** 函数名称:get_leap_month
** 功能描述:确定是否存在农历的闰月   
**          如:get_leap_month(1982) 返回存在闰4月
** 输 入:  lunar_year
** 输 出:  是否存在闰月  成功
**  Error:  输入错误      失败

*******************************************************************************************************/
int get_leap_month(int lunar_year)
{
    return lunar_info[lunar_year-1900]&0xf;
}
/******************************************************************************************************
** 函数名称:get_leap_month_day
** 功能描述:若存在闰月,返回闰月的天数,30?29   
**          如:get_leap_month_day(1982) 返回30天
** 输 入:  lunar_year
** 输 出:  存在的是大月还是小月  成功
**  Error:  输入错误              失败

*******************************************************************************************************/
int get_leap_month_day(int lunar_year)
{
    if (get_leap_month(lunar_year))
        return ((lunar_info[lunar_year-1900]&0x10000)?30:29);
    else
        return(0);
}
/******************************************************************************************************
** 函数名称:get_lunar_month_total
** 功能描述:确定农历当月天数,30?29   
**          如:get_lunar_month_total(1982,4) 返回30天
** 输 入:  lunar_year
** 输 出:  存在的是大月还是小月  成功
**  Error:  输入错误              失败

*******************************************************************************************************/
int get_lunar_month_total(int lunar_year, int lunar_month)
{
    return ((lunar_info[lunar_year-1900]&(0x10000>>lunar_month))?30:29);
}
/******************************************************************************************************
** 函数名称:get_lunar_year_total
** 功能描述:农历当年总天数,354?355   
**          如:get_lunar_year_total(1982) 返回355天
** 输 入:  lunar_year
** 输 出:  一年的总天数  成功
**  Error:  输入错误      失败

*******************************************************************************************************/
int get_lunar_year_total(int lunar_year)
{
    /*348 = 29*12 */
    int sum=348;
    int i;
    for(i=0x8000;i>0x8; i>>=1)
        sum+=(lunar_info[lunar_year-1900]&i)?1:0;
    return(sum+get_leap_month_day(lunar_year));
}
/******************************************************************************************************
** 函数名称:get_chinese_era
** 功能描述:确定天干地支   
**          如:get_chinese_era(2007-1864,str) 返回str='丁亥'
** 输 入:  s-year-1864,str
** 输 出:  干+支         成功
**  Error:  输入错误      失败

*******************************************************************************************************/
void get_chinese_era(int num, char *str)
{
    strcpy(str, Gan[num%10]);
    strcat(str, Zhi[num%12]);
}
/*24节气算法
void sTerm()
{}*/
/*返回农历信息*/
int get_lunar_info(int solar_year, int solar_month, Lunar_info *l_info,Chinese_era *china_era)
{
    int i;
    int total;
    int temp_num;
    /*阳历1900年01月31日为农历1900年01月01日*/
    total=get_solar_total(solar_year,solar_month)-30;
    china_era->era_day=total+40;
    /*将13和14月作为下一年的1月和2月,便于确定Y年M月D日是星期几
    蔡勒公式求星期几:W=[C/4]-2C+y+[y/4]+[13×(M+1)/5]+d-1*/
    china_era->era_month=14;
    for(i=1900;i<2051&&total>=0;i++)
    {
      /*temp_num记录从1900到2050年闰年和平年的天数*/
      temp_num=get_lunar_year_total(i);
      total-=temp_num;
      /*累计月*/
      china_era->era_month+=12;
    }
    l_info->lunar_year=i;
    if(total<0)
    {
      total+=temp_num;
      /*减年*/
      l_info->lunar_year--;
      china_era->era_month-=12;
    }
    /*1864年为农历甲子年*/
    china_era->era_year=l_info->lunar_year-1864;
    /*返回是否存在闰月*/
    l_info->leap_month=get_leap_month(l_info->lunar_year);
    l_info->leap_flag=0;
    for(i=1;i<13 &&total>0;i++)
    {
        if (l_info->leap_month>0&&i==(l_info->leap_month+1)&&l_info->leap_flag==0)
        {
            --i;
            temp_num=get_leap_month_day(l_info->lunar_year);
            /*存在闰月*/
            l_info->leap_flag=1;
        }
        else
            temp_num=get_lunar_month_total(l_info->lunar_year, i);
        if (l_info->leap_flag==1&&i==(l_info->leap_month+1))
            l_info->leap_flag=0;
        total-=temp_num;
        if (l_info->leap_flag==0)
            china_era->era_month++;
    }
    if(total==0&&l_info->leap_month>0&&i==l_info->leap_month+1)
        if(l_info->leap_flag==1)
            l_info->leap_flag=0;
        else
        {
           l_info->leap_flag=1;
           --i;
           --china_era->era_month;
        }
        if(total<0)
        {
          total+=temp_num;
          --i;
          --china_era->era_month;
        }
        l_info->lunar_month=i;
        l_info->lunar_day=total+1;
        if (l_info->leap_flag==0)
            l_info->current_mday=get_lunar_month_total(l_info->lunar_year,l_info->lunar_month);
        else
            l_info->current_mday=get_leap_month_day(l_info->lunar_year);
        return 0;
}
/*输出农历日期信息*/
int out_chinese(Lunar_info *l_info,char *chinese_str)
{
    /*初一不打印*/
    if (l_info->lunar_day!=1)
    {
        strcpy(chinese_str, chinese_day[l_info->lunar_day-1]);
        if (l_info->lunar_day==15&&l_info->lunar_month==1)
                strcpy(chinese_str, "元宵节");
        if(l_info->lunar_day==5&&l_info->lunar_month==5)
            strcpy(chinese_str, "端午节");
        if(l_info->lunar_day==7&&l_info->lunar_month==7)
            strcpy(chinese_str, "情人节");
        if(l_info->lunar_day==15&&l_info->lunar_month==7)
            strcpy(chinese_str, "中元节");
        if (l_info->lunar_day==15&&l_info->lunar_month==8)
                strcpy(chinese_str, "中秋节");
        if (l_info->lunar_day==9&&l_info->lunar_month==9)
                strcpy(chinese_str, "重阳节");
        if(l_info->lunar_month==12)
        {
            if(l_info->lunar_day==30)
                strcpy(chinese_str, "除夕");
            if(l_info->current_mday<30&&l_info->lunar_day==29)
                strcpy(chinese_str, "除夕");
            if (l_info->lunar_day==8)
                strcpy(chinese_str, "腊八节");
            if (l_info->lunar_day==23)
                strcpy(chinese_str, "小年");
        }

    }
    else
    {
        if (l_info->leap_flag==1)
        {
            //如果存在闰月就将汉字闰复制到数组里,再连接农历月份
            strcpy(chinese_str, "闰");
            strcat(chinese_str,chinese_month[l_info->lunar_month-1]);
            strcat(chinese_str, "月");
        }
        else
        {
            if (l_info->lunar_month==1)
                strcpy(chinese_str, "春节");
            else
            {
                strcpy(chinese_str,chinese_month[l_info->lunar_month-1]);
                strcat(chinese_str, "月");
                if(get_lunar_month_total(l_info->lunar_year,l_info->lunar_month)==30)
                    strcat(chinese_str,"大");
                else
                    strcat(chinese_str,"小");
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
/*界面输出*/
void sub_menue()
{
      int week,s_month_total,space_num,c_num;
         int i,j;
      char tmp_str[9];
      Chinese_era c_ear;
      Lunar_info l_info;
      /*每个月一号为星期几*/
      week=get_week(s_year,s_month);
      /*返回当月的天数*/
      s_month_total=day(s_month);
      //将已开辟内存空间tmp_str的首sizeof(tmp_str)个字节的值设为值0,作用在于可以方便的清空结构类型的数组或变量。
      memset(&c_ear,0,sizeof(c_ear));
      memset(&l_info,0,sizeof(l_info));
      /*返回农历信息*/
      get_lunar_info(s_year,s_month,&l_info,&c_ear);
      memset(tmp_str,0,sizeof(tmp_str));
      /*确定干支*/
      get_chinese_era(s_year-1864,tmp_str);
      system("cls");
      system ("color 4f");
      system ("cls");
      printf("\t      ╭───────────────────────────╮\n");
         printf("\t1、↑年|                      万年历                          |\n");
      printf("\t       |───────────────────────────|\n");
      printf("\t2、↓年|          阳历:%d年%02d月  农历:%s年 【%s】         |\n",
      s_year,s_month, tmp_str, Animals[(s_year-1864)%12]);
      printf("\t       |───────────────────────────|\n");
      printf("\t3、↑月|        今天是:");
      TIME();
      printf("|\n");
      printf("\t       |───────────────────────────|\n");
      printf("\t4、↓月|星期日  星期一  星期二  星期三  星期四  星期五  星期六|\n");
      printf("\t       |───────────────────────────|\n");
      printf("\t5、Exit|  ");
      space_num=week;
      for (i=1; i<space_num;i++)
      {
          printf("        ");
      }
      c_num=0;
      for (i=1; i<=s_month_total;i++)
      {
           s_day=i;
           printf("%02d",s_day);
           week+=1;
           if((week>7)||(i==s_month_total))
           {
               week=1;
               printf("\n               |");
                if (i<7)
                {
                    for (j=1;j<space_num;j++)
                    {
                        printf("        ");
                    }
                    week=space_num;
                }
                else
                    week=1;
                while(1)
                {
                    week+=1;
                    memset(tmp_str,0,sizeof(tmp_str));
                    out_chinese(&l_info,tmp_str);
                    printf("% 6s", tmp_str);
                    if (l_info.lunar_day<l_info.current_mday)
                        l_info.lunar_day=l_info.lunar_day+1;
                    else
                    {
                        if ((l_info.lunar_month==l_info.leap_month)&&l_info.leap_flag==0)
                        {
                            /*存在闰月,返回天数*/
                            l_info.current_mday=get_leap_month_day(l_info.lunar_year);
                            l_info.leap_flag=1;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            l_info.lunar_month=l_info.lunar_month+1;
                            if (l_info.lunar_month>12)
                            {
                                l_info.lunar_month=1;
                                /*月数大于12进年*/
                                l_info.lunar_year=l_info.lunar_year+1;
                            }
                            /*返回闰月的天数*/
                            l_info.current_mday=get_lunar_month_total(l_info.lunar_year, l_info.lunar_month);
                            l_info.leap_flag=0;
                        }
                        l_info.lunar_day=1;
                    }
                    c_num++;
                    if ((week>7)||(c_num==s_month_total))
                    {
                        week=1;
                        printf("\n                 ");
                        break;
                    }
                    else
                        printf("  ");
                }
           }
           else
               printf("      ");
      }
      printf("\n");
      printf("\t       ╰───────────────────────────╯\n");
}
main()
{
    char tmp_str[9];
    int curr_year,curr_month;
    time_t t;
    struct tm *tp;
    t=time(NULL);
    tp=localtime(&t);
lable:;
    s_year=tp->tm_year+1900;
    s_month=tp->tm_mon+1;
    sub_menue();
    while (1)
    {
      printf("\t\t       你可以输入年份(1900-2050),也可以输入(1-5)!\n请输入:");
      /*将已开辟内存空间tmp_str的首sizeof(tmp_str)个字节的值设为值0,作用在于可以方便的清空结构类型的数组或变量。*/
      memset(tmp_str,0,sizeof(tmp_str));
      gets(tmp_str);
      /*atoi将字符串转换成整型数,用curr_month,curr_year接收输入的值*/
      curr_month=curr_year=atoi(tmp_str);
      /*上一年*/
      if(curr_year==1&&strlen(tmp_str)==1)
      {
          s_year--;
          if(s_year<1900)
              s_year=2050;
      }
      /*下一年*/
      else if(curr_year==2&&strlen(tmp_str)==1)
      {
          s_year++;
          if(s_year>2050)
              s_year=1900;
      }
      /*上一月*/
      else if(curr_month==3&&strlen(tmp_str)==1)
      {
          s_month--;
          if (s_month<1)
          {
              s_year-=1;
              s_month=12;
              if(s_year<1900)
                  s_year=2050;
          }
      }
      /*下一月*/
      else if(curr_month==4&&strlen(tmp_str)==1)
      {
          s_month++;
          if (s_month>12)
          {
              s_year+=1;
              s_month=1;
              if(s_year>2050)
                  s_year=1900;
          }
      }
      /*退出*/
      else if(curr_year==5&&strlen(tmp_str)==1)
          {
              system("cls");
              printf("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t    谢 谢 使 用, 再 见 !!!\n\t\t\t ");
              buffer(1);
              exit(0);
          }
      else
      {
          s_year=atoi(tmp_str);
          if (strlen(tmp_str)>4||(s_year<1900)||(s_year>2050))
          {
           printf("\t\t\t  Error:年份输入错误,重新输入!!!\n");
           buffer(1);
           goto lable;
          }
          printf("请输入月份(1-12):");
          memset(tmp_str,0,sizeof(tmp_str));
          gets(tmp_str);
          s_month=atoi(tmp_str);
          if (strlen(tmp_str)>2||(s_month<1)||(s_month>12))
          {
           printf("\t\t\t  Error:月份输入错误,重新输入!!!\n");
           buffer(1);
           goto lable;
          }
      }
      sub_menue();
    }
}
搜索更多相关主题的帖子: include 动态 如何 
2015-06-09 10:49
luomomimi
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在线等 求帮助啊
2015-06-09 10:51
TonyDeng
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立等可取?

授人以渔,不授人以鱼。
2015-06-09 11:00
luomomimi
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回复 3楼 TonyDeng
可以
2015-06-09 11:02
luomomimi
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求帮助 求帮助啊!
2015-06-09 12:37
八画小子
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不知道楼主是在什么系统下编程?Win or Linux?
因为需要用到一个系统调用阻塞进程一秒,Linux下是sleep(),Win下好像是Sleep()。
1、获取当前时间
2、转换成字符信息
3、输出字符信息
4、阻塞线程
循环1到4步骤。
其中第四步是需要我说的那个系统调用,前三步C标准库就可以完成。
2015-06-09 13:01
快速回复:求助啊 求助 如何动态显示时间 就是一秒一秒的动态时间
数据加载中...
 
   



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