请各位高手帮帮忙，我实在是没辙了！
请教，怎么在这个程序中加入把文字转换为GB编码的程序？#include "stdafx.h"
#include "SCommTest.h"
#include "SCommTestDlg.h"
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CAboutDlg dialog used for App About
class CAboutDlg : public CDialog
{
public:
CAboutDlg();
// Dialog Data
//{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg)
enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };
//}}AFX_DATA
// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg)
protected:
virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support
//}}AFX_VIRTUAL
// Implementation
protected:
//{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg)
//}}AFX_MSG
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};
CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD)
{
//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg)
//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
}
void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg)
//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog)
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg)
// No message handlers
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CSCommTestDlg dialog
CSCommTestDlg::CSCommTestDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
: CDialog(CSCommTestDlg::IDD, pParent)
{
//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CSCommTestDlg)
m_strRXData = _T("");
m_strTXData = _T("");
m_bAutoSend = FALSE;
//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
// Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32
m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
}
void CSCommTestDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CSCommTestDlg)
DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_CHECK_HEXDISPLAY, m_ctrlHexDiaplay);
DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_CHECK_HEXSEND, m_ctrlHexSend);
DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_MSCOMM1, m_ctrlComm);
DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT_RXDATA, m_strRXData);
DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT_TXDATA, m_strTXData);
DDX_Check(pDX, IDC_CHECK_AUTOSEND, m_bAutoSend);
//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CSCommTestDlg, CDialog)
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CSCommTestDlg)
ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()
ON_WM_PAINT()
ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_MANUALSEND, OnButtonManualsend)
ON_WM_TIMER()
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_CHECK_AUTOSEND, OnCheckAutosend)
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CSCommTestDlg message handlers
BOOL CSCommTestDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
CDialog::OnInitDialog();
// Add "About..." menu item to system menu.
// IDM_ABOUTBOX must be in the system command range.
ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);
ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);
CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);
if (pSysMenu != NULL)
{
CString strAboutMenu;
strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);
if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())
{
pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);
}
}
// Set the icon for this dialog. The framework does this automatically
// when the application's main window is not a dialog
SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE); // Set big icon
SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE); // Set small icon
// TODO: Add extra initialization here
if(m_ctrlComm.GetPortOpen())
m_ctrlComm.SetPortOpen(FALSE);
m_ctrlComm.SetCommPort(1); //选择com1
if( !m_ctrlComm.GetPortOpen())
m_ctrlComm.SetPortOpen(TRUE);//打开串口
else
AfxMessageBox("cannot open serial port");
m_ctrlComm.SetSettings("9600,n,8,1"); //波特率9600，无校验，8个数据位，1个停止位
m_ctrlComm.SetInputMode(1); //1：表示以二进制方式检取数据
m_ctrlComm.SetRThreshold(1); //参数1表示每当串口接收缓冲区中有多于或等于1个字符时将引发一个接收数据的OnComm事件
m_ctrlComm.SetInputLen(0); //设置当前接收区数据长度为0
m_ctrlComm.GetInput();//先预读缓冲区以清除残留数据
return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control
}
void CSCommTestDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)
{
if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)
{
CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
dlgAbout.DoModal();
}
else
{
CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);
}
}
// If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below
// to draw the icon. For MFC applications using the document/view model,
// this is automatically done for you by the framework.
void CSCommTestDlg::OnPaint()
{
if (IsIconic())
{
CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting
SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0);
// Center icon in client rectangle
int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
CRect rect;
GetClientRect(&rect);
int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;
// Draw the icon
dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
}
else
{
CDialog::OnPaint();
}
}
// The system calls this to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags
// the minimized window.
HCURSOR CSCommTestDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
{
return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon;
}
BEGIN_EVENTSINK_MAP(CSCommTestDlg, CDialog)
//{{AFX_EVENTSINK_MAP(CSCommTestDlg)
ON_EVENT(CSCommTestDlg, IDC_MSCOMM1, 1 /* OnComm */, OnComm, VTS_NONE)
//}}AFX_EVENTSINK_MAP
END_EVENTSINK_MAP()
void CSCommTestDlg::OnComm()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
int i=0;
VARIANT variant_inp;
COleSafeArray safearray_inp;
LONG len,k;
BYTE rxdata[2048]; //设置BYTE数组 An 8-bit integerthat is not signed.
CString strtemp;
if(m_ctrlComm.GetCommEvent()==2) //事件值为2表示接收缓冲区内有字符
{ ////////以下你可以根据自己的通信协议加入处理代码
variant_inp=m_ctrlComm.GetInput(); //读缓冲区
safearray_inp=variant_inp; //VARIANT型变量转换为ColeSafeArray型变量
len=safearray_inp.GetOneDimSize(); //得到有效数据长度
for(k=0;k<len;k++)
safearray_inp.GetElement(&k,rxdata+k);//转换为BYTE型数组
for(k=0;k<len;k++) //将数组转换为Cstring型变量
{
BYTE bt=*(char*)(rxdata+k); //字符型
if(m_ctrlHexDiaplay.GetCheck())
strtemp.Format("%02X ",bt); //将字符以十六进制方式送入临时变量strtemp存放，注意这里加入一个空隔
else
strtemp.Format("%c",bt); //将字符送入临时变量strtemp存放
/*if(((bt>='0')&&(bt<='9'))||((bt>='A')&&(bt<='F')))
if(i%2!=0)
{
strtemp.Format("%c ",bt);
i=i+1;
}
else
{
strtemp.Format("%c",bt);
i=i+1;
}
else
strtemp.Format("%02X ",bt);*/
m_strRXData+=strtemp;//加入接收编辑框对应字符串
}
}
UpdateData(FALSE); //更新编辑框内容
}
void CSCommTestDlg::OnButtonManualsend()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
char a[10];
char s[10];
int j;
char ch;
CByteArray hexdata;
UpdateData(TRUE); //读取编辑框内容
if(m_ctrlHexSend.GetCheck())
{
CByteArray hexdata;
int len=String2Hex(m_strTXData,hexdata); //此处返回的len可以用于计算发送了多少个十六进制数
m_ctrlComm.SetOutput(COleVariant(hexdata)); //发送十六进制数据
}
else
m_ctrlComm.SetOutput(COleVariant(m_strTXData));//发送ASCII字符数据
}
int CSCommTestDlg::String2Hex( CString str, CByteArray &senddata)
{
int hexdata,lowhexdata;
int hexdatalen=0;
int len=str.GetLength();
senddata.SetSize(len/2);
for(int i=0;i<len;)
{
char lstr,hstr=str[i];
if(hstr==' ')
{
i++;
continue;
}
i++;
if(i>=len)
break;
lstr=str[i];
char a[1];
char s[10];
int j;
for(j=0;j<100;j++)
{
//scanf("%s",s);
//strcpy(a,s);
//("%X%X\n",hstr=(unsigned char)a[0],lstr=(unsigned char)a[1]);
}
//return 0
hexdata=ConvertHexChar(hstr);
lowhexdata=ConvertHexChar(lstr);
if((hexdata==16)||(lowhexdata==16))
break;
else
hexdata=hexdata*16+lowhexdata;
i++;
senddata[hexdatalen]=(char)hexdata;
hexdatalen++;
}
senddata.SetSize(hexdatalen);
return hexdatalen;
}
//这是一个将字符转换为相应的十六进制值的函数
//功能：若是在0-F之间的字符，则转换为相应的十六进制字符，否则返回-1
char CSCommTestDlg::ConvertHexChar(char ch)
{
if((ch>='0')&&(ch<='9'))
return ch-0x30;
else if((ch>='A')&&(ch<='F'))
return ch-'A'+10;
else if((ch>='a')&&(ch<='f'))
return ch-'a'+10;
else return (-1);
}
void CSCommTestDlg::OnTimer(UINT nIDEvent)
{
// TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
OnButtonManualsend();
CDialog::OnTimer(nIDEvent);
}
void CSCommTestDlg::OnCheckAutosend()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
m_bAutoSend=FALSE;
m_bAutoSend=!m_bAutoSend;
if(m_bAutoSend)
{
SetTimer(200,500,NULL);//时间为1000毫秒
}
else
{
KillTimer(1);//取消定时
}
}
注释：GB2312编码（或GB2312-80）是简体中文字符集的中国国家标准，是1981年5月1日由中国国家标准总局发布的，适用于中国大陆、新加坡等地区，收录了6700多个汉字，基本满足了汉字的计算机处理需要。访问中文网页遇到乱码是因为编码没有自动转换，引起的原因是网页代码中指定了错误的编码或多个编码等，而访问繁体、日文等网页出现乱码是因为计算机内没有安装相应的语言编码。
