编写一个程序可以显示当前机器的BIOS信息
编写一个可以显示GIF格式的程序。

编写一个计算器，可以进行加，减，乘，除，平方，开平方，要求精确到小数点后面12位，总共可以显示20位数据。

编写一个Windows下程序，启动以桌面右下角图标格式显示，可以设置：
到固定时间提示信息或者播放声音。

1.给你一个获得硬盘序号代码，和获取BIOS有相通之处，BIOS我没现成的写起来太麻烦
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "resource.h"
#include "in.h"

BOOL WinNTHDSerialNumAsPhysicalRead( BYTE* dwSerial, UINT* puSerialLen, UINT uMaxSerialLen )
{
#define DFP_GET_VERSION 0x00074080
BOOL bInfoLoaded = FALSE;

for( UINT uDrive = 0; uDrive < 4; ++ uDrive )
{
HANDLE hPhysicalDriveIOCTL = 0;

// Try to get a handle to PhysicalDrive IOCTL, report failure
// and exit if can't.
char szDriveName [256];
sprintf( szDriveName, "\\\\.\\PhysicalDrive%d", uDrive );

// Windows NT, Windows 2000, must have admin rights
hPhysicalDriveIOCTL = CreateFile( szDriveName,
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);

if( hPhysicalDriveIOCTL != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
{
GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS VersionParams = { 0 };
DWORD cbBytesReturned = 0;

// Get the version, etc of PhysicalDrive IOCTL
if( DeviceIoControl( hPhysicalDriveIOCTL, DFP_GET_VERSION,
NULL,
0,
&VersionParams,
sizeof( GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS ),
&cbBytesReturned, NULL ) )
{
// If there is a IDE device at number "i" issue commands
// to the device
if( VersionParams.bIDEDeviceMap != 0 )
{
BYTE bIDCmd = 0; // IDE or ATAPI IDENTIFY cmd
SENDCMDINPARAMS scip = { 0 };

// Now, get the ID sector for all IDE devices in the system.
// If the device is ATAPI use the IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY command,
// otherwise use the IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY command
bIDCmd = ( VersionParams.bIDEDeviceMap >> uDrive & 0x10 ) ? IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY : IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY;
BYTE IdOutCmd[sizeof( SENDCMDOUTPARAMS ) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE - 1] = { 0 };

if( DoIdentify( hPhysicalDriveIOCTL,
&scip,
( PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS )&IdOutCmd,
( BYTE )bIDCmd,
( BYTE )uDrive,
&cbBytesReturned ) )
{
if( * puSerialLen + 20U <= uMaxSerialLen )
{
CopyMemory( dwSerial + * puSerialLen, ( ( USHORT* )( ( ( PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS )IdOutCmd )->bBuffer ) ) + 10, 20 ); // 序列号

// Cut off the trailing blanks
for( UINT i = 20; i != 0U && ' ' == dwSerial[* puSerialLen + i - 1]; -- i ) {}
* puSerialLen += i;

CopyMemory( dwSerial + * puSerialLen, ( ( USHORT* )( ( ( PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS )IdOutCmd )->bBuffer ) ) + 27, 40 ); // 型号

// Cut off the trailing blanks
for( i = 40; i != 0U && ' ' == dwSerial[* puSerialLen + i - 1]; -- i ) {}
* puSerialLen += i;

bInfoLoaded = TRUE;
}
else
{
::CloseHandle( hPhysicalDriveIOCTL );
return bInfoLoaded;
}
}
}
}
CloseHandle( hPhysicalDriveIOCTL );
}
}
return bInfoLoaded;
}

BOOL WinNTHDSerialNumAsScsiRead( BYTE* dwSerial, UINT* puSerialLen, UINT uMaxSerialLen )
{
BOOL bInfoLoaded = FALSE;

for( int iController = 0; iController < 2; ++ iController )
{
HANDLE hScsiDriveIOCTL = 0;
char szDriveName[256];

// Try to get a handle to PhysicalDrive IOCTL, report failure
// and exit if can't.
sprintf( szDriveName, "\\\\.\\Scsi%d:", iController );

// Windows NT, Windows 2000, any rights should do
hScsiDriveIOCTL = CreateFile( szDriveName,
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);

// if (hScsiDriveIOCTL == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
// printf ("Unable to open SCSI controller %d, error code: 0x%lX\n",
// controller, GetLastError ());

if( hScsiDriveIOCTL != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
{
int iDrive = 0;
for( iDrive = 0; iDrive < 2; ++ iDrive )
{
char szBuffer[sizeof( SRB_IO_CONTROL ) + SENDIDLENGTH] = { 0 };

SRB_IO_CONTROL* p = ( SRB_IO_CONTROL* )szBuffer;
SENDCMDINPARAMS* pin = ( SENDCMDINPARAMS* )( szBuffer + sizeof( SRB_IO_CONTROL ) );
DWORD dwResult;

p->HeaderLength = sizeof( SRB_IO_CONTROL );
p->Timeout = 10000;
p->Length = SENDIDLENGTH;
p->ControlCode = IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_IDENTIFY;
strncpy( ( char* )p->Signature, "SCSIDISK", 8 );

pin->irDriveRegs.bCommandReg = IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY;
pin->bDriveNumber = iDrive;

if( DeviceIoControl( hScsiDriveIOCTL, IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT,
szBuffer,
sizeof( SRB_IO_CONTROL ) + sizeof( SENDCMDINPARAMS ) - 1,
szBuffer,
sizeof( SRB_IO_CONTROL ) + SENDIDLENGTH,
&dwResult, NULL ) )
{
SENDCMDOUTPARAMS* pOut = ( SENDCMDOUTPARAMS* )( szBuffer + sizeof( SRB_IO_CONTROL ) );
IDSECTOR* pId = ( IDSECTOR* )( pOut->bBuffer );
if( pId->sModelNumber[0] )
{
if( * puSerialLen + 20U <= uMaxSerialLen )
{
// 序列号
CopyMemory( dwSerial + * puSerialLen, ( ( USHORT* )pId ) + 10, 20 );

// Cut off the trailing blanks
for( UINT i = 20; i != 0U && ' ' == dwSerial[* puSerialLen + i - 1]; -- i )
{}
* puSerialLen += i;

// 型号
CopyMemory( dwSerial + * puSerialLen, ( ( USHORT* )pId ) + 27, 40 );
// Cut off the trailing blanks
for( i = 40; i != 0U && ' ' == dwSerial[* puSerialLen + i - 1]; -- i )
{}
* puSerialLen += i;

bInfoLoaded = TRUE;
}
else
{
::CloseHandle( hScsiDriveIOCTL );
return bInfoLoaded;
}
}
}
}
::CloseHandle( hScsiDriveIOCTL );
}
}
return bInfoLoaded;
}

BOOL DoIdentify( HANDLE hPhysicalDriveIOCTL, PSENDCMDINPARAMS pSCIP,
PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS pSCOP, BYTE bIDCmd, BYTE bDriveNum,
PDWORD lpcbBytesReturned )
{
// Set up data structures for IDENTIFY command.
pSCIP->cBufferSize = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
pSCIP->irDriveRegs.bFeaturesReg = 0;
pSCIP->irDriveRegs.bSectorCountReg = 1;
pSCIP->irDriveRegs.bSectorNumberReg = 1;
pSCIP->irDriveRegs.bCylLowReg = 0;
pSCIP->irDriveRegs.bCylHighReg = 0;

// calc the drive number.
pSCIP->irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg = 0xA0 | ( ( bDriveNum & 1 ) << 4 );

// The command can either be IDE identify or ATAPI identify.
pSCIP->irDriveRegs.bCommandReg = bIDCmd;
pSCIP->bDriveNumber = bDriveNum;
pSCIP->cBufferSize = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;

return DeviceIoControl( hPhysicalDriveIOCTL, DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA,
( LPVOID ) pSCIP,
sizeof( SENDCMDINPARAMS ) - 1,
( LPVOID ) pSCOP,
sizeof( SENDCMDOUTPARAMS ) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE - 1,
lpcbBytesReturned, NULL );
}