程序代码：

#include <windows.h>
#include <psapi.h>

#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

HANDLE GetProcessHandle_ByWindow( const wchar_t* lpClassName, const wchar_t* lpWindowName )
{
    HWND hWnd = ::FindWindowW( lpClassName, lpWindowName );
    if( !hWnd )
        return nullptr;

    DWORD pid;
    if( GetWindowThreadProcessId(hWnd,&pid) == 0 )
        return nullptr;

    return OpenProcess( PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, pid );
}

std::vector<std::pair<std::wstring,HMODULE>> GetModules_ByProcessHandle( HANDLE hProcess )
{
    std::vector<HMODULE> temp( 100, nullptr );
    for( ; ; )
    {
        DWORD cb_needed;
        if( !EnumProcessModulesEx(hProcess, &temp[0], DWORD(temp.size()*sizeof(HMODULE)), &cb_needed, LIST_MODULES_DEFAULT) )
            return {};
        if( cb_needed < temp.size()*sizeof(HMODULE) )
        {
            temp.resize( cb_needed/sizeof(HMODULE) );
            break;
        }
        temp.resize( temp.size()*2 );
    }

    std::vector<std::pair<std::wstring,HMODULE>> result;
    for( const auto& h : temp )
    {
        std::wstring basename( 10, L'?' );
        for( ; ; )
        {
            DWORD n = GetModuleBaseNameW( hProcess, h, &basename[0], (DWORD)basename.size() );
            if( n == 0 )
                return {};
            if( n < basename.size() )
            {
                basename.resize( n );
                break;
            }
            basename.resize( basename.size()*2 );
        }
        result.emplace_back( basename, h );
    }
    return result;
}

int main( void )
{
    std::wcout.imbue( std::locale(std::locale(),"",std::locale::ctype) );

    HANDLE hProcess = GetProcessHandle_ByWindow( L"Notepad", nullptr );
    if( hProcess )
    {
        std::vector<std::pair<std::wstring,HMODULE>> modules = GetModules_ByProcessHandle( hProcess );
        for( const auto& [name,hModule] : modules )
        {
            std::wcout << hModule << '\t' << name << '\n';
        }

        CloseHandle( hProcess );
    }

    return 0;
}