#2
林月儿2015-05-28 13:50
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #define STACK_INIT_SIZE 20 #define STACKINCREMENT 10 typedef char ElemType; typedef struct { ElemType *base; ElemType *top; int stackSize; }sqStack; void InitStack(sqStack *s) { s->base = (ElemType *)malloc(STACK_INIT_SIZE * sizeof(ElemType)); if( !s->base ) { exit(0); } s->top = s->base; s->stackSize = STACK_INIT_SIZE; } void Push(sqStack *s, ElemType e) { if( s->top - s->base >= s->stackSize ) { s->base = (ElemType *)realloc(s->base, (s->stackSize + STACKINCREMENT) * sizeof(ElemType)); if( !s->base ) { exit(0); } } *(s->top) = e; s->top++; } void Pop(sqStack *s, ElemType *e) { if( s->top == s->base ) { return; } *e = *--(s->top); } int StackLen(sqStack s) { return (s.top - s.base); } void f_8(int n){ int m=n%8;n/=8; if(n)f_8(n);printf("%d",m); } int main() { ElemType c; sqStack s; int len, i, sum = 0; InitStack(&s); printf("请输入二进制数,输入#符号表示结束!\n"); scanf("%c", &c); while( c != '#' ) { Push(&s, c); scanf("%c", &c); } getchar(); // 把'\n'从缓冲区去掉 len = StackLen(s); printf("栈的当前容量是: %d\n", len); for(i=0; i<len; i++ ) { Pop(&s, &c); sum = sum + (c-48) * pow(2, i); } printf("转化为十进制数是: %d\n", sum); printf("转化为八进制数是: "); f_8(sum); return 0; } |
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#define STACK_INIT_SIZE 20
#define STACKINCREMENT 10
typedef char ElemType;
typedef struct
{
ElemType *base;
ElemType *top;
int stackSize;
}sqStack;
void InitStack(sqStack *s)
{
s->base = (ElemType *)malloc(STACK_INIT_SIZE * sizeof(ElemType));
if( !s->base )
{
exit(0);
}
s->top = s->base;
s->stackSize = STACK_INIT_SIZE;
}
void Push(sqStack *s, ElemType e)
{
if( s->top - s->base >= s->stackSize )
{
s->base = (ElemType *)realloc(s->base, (s->stackSize + STACKINCREMENT) * sizeof(ElemType));
if( !s->base )
{
exit(0);
}
}
*(s->top) = e;
s->top++;
}
void Pop(sqStack *s, ElemType *e)
{
if( s->top == s->base )
{
return;
}
*e = *--(s->top);
}
int StackLen(sqStack s)
{
return (s.top - s.base);
}
int main()
{
ElemType c;
sqStack s;
int len, i, sum = 0;
InitStack(&s);
printf("请输入二进制数,输入#符号表示结束!\n");
scanf("%c", &c);
while( c != '#' )
{
Push(&s, c);
scanf("%c", &c);
}
getchar(); // 把'\n'从缓冲区去掉
len = StackLen(s);
printf("栈的当前容量是: %d\n", len);
for(i=0; i<len; i++ )
{
Pop(&s, &c);
sum = sum + (c-48) * pow(2, i);
}
printf("转化为十进制数是: %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}
这是一个二进制转换为十进制的代码,有没有什么更好的办法改为二进制转换为八进制?