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标题:如何实现命令行<实时>回显?
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leon2
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如何实现命令行<实时>回显?
我最近需要在 vb 程序中执行命令行程序并回县信息,而且是实时回显。在网上我找到以下实现代码,但是执行该代码后,要等命令行程序运行完成并结束后才会将信息回显出来。如运行 ping 127.0.0.1,要等几秒后 ping 完了才将信息全部显示出来。我希望能改一下代码,使得程序能实时回显,就像真的是在 cmd 里运行 ping 一样显示信息。请问该如何修改下面的代码,谢谢!

' 这是另外一个采用VB管道技术的代码,可以通过它取得命令行回显。
Option Explicit

' Code written by JoshT. Use at your own risk
Private Declare Function CreateProcess _
    Lib "kernel32" _
    Alias "CreateProcessA" (ByVal lpApplicationName As String, _
    ByVal lpCommandLine As String, _
    lpProcessAttributes As SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, _
    lpThreadAttributes As SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, _
    ByVal bInheritHandles As Long, _
    ByVal dwCreationFlags As Long, _
    lpEnvironment As Any, _
    ByVal lpCurrentDirectory As String, _
lpStartupInfo As STARTUPINFO, lpProcessInformation As PROCESS_INFORMATION) As Long

Private Declare Function CloseHandle _
Lib "kernel32.dll" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function ReadFile Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hFile As Long, lpBuffer As Any, _
ByVal nNumberOfBytesToRead As Long, lpNumberOfBytesRead As Long, lpOverlapped As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function WaitForSingleObject Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hHandle As Long, ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function CreatePipe _
    Lib "kernel32" (phReadPipe As Long, _
    phWritePipe As Long, _
    lpPipeAttributes As SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, _
ByVal nSize As Long) As Long

Private Type STARTUPINFO
    cb As Long
    lpReserved As String
    lpDesktop As String
    lpTitle As String
    dwX As Long
    dwY As Long
    dwXSize As Long
    dwYSize As Long
    dwXCountChars As Long
    dwYCountChars As Long
    dwFillAttribute As Long
    dwFlags As Long
    wShowWindow As Integer
    cbReserved2 As Integer
    lpReserved2 As Long
    hStdInput As Long
    hStdOutput As Long
    hStdError As Long
End Type
Private Type PROCESS_INFORMATION
    hProcess As Long
    hThread As Long
    dwProcessId As Long
    dwThreadId As Long
End Type
Private Type SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
    nLength As Long
    lpSecurityDescriptor As Long
    bInheritHandle As Long
End Type

Private Const NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS As Long = &H20&
Private Const STARTF_USESTDHANDLES As Long = &H100&
Private Const STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW As Long = &H1&
Private Const SW_HIDE As Long = 0&
Private Const INFINITE As Long = &HFFFF&

Public Function RunCommand(CommandLine As String) As String

    Dim si As STARTUPINFO 'used to send info the CreateProcess
    Dim pi As PROCESS_INFORMATION 'used to receive info about the created process
    Dim ret As Long 'return value
    Dim hRead As Long 'the handle to the read end of the pipe
    Dim hWrite As Long 'the handle to the write end of the pipe
    Dim sBuffer(0 To 63) As Byte 'the buffer to store data as we read it from the pipe
    Dim lgSize As Long 'returned number of bytes read by readfile
    Dim sa As SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
    Dim strResult As String 'returned results of the command line
   
    'set up security attributes structure
    With sa
        .nLength = Len(sa)
        .bInheritHandle = 1& 'inherit, needed for this to work
        .lpSecurityDescriptor = 0&
    End With
   
    'create our anonymous pipe and check for success
    ' note that we use the default buffer size
    ' this could cause problems if the process tries to write more than this buffer size
    ret = CreatePipe(hRead, hWrite, sa, 0&)
   
    If ret = 0 Then
        MsgBox "CreatePipe Failed"
        Exit Function
    End If
   
    'set up startup info
    With si
        .cb = Len(si)
        .dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES Or STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW 'tell it to use (not ignore) the values below
        .wShowWindow = SW_HIDE
    ' .hStdInput = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE)
        .hStdOutput = hWrite 'pass the write end of the pipe as the processes standard output
    ' .hStdError = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE)
    End With
   
    'run the command line and check for success
    ret = CreateProcess(vbNullString, CommandLine & vbNullChar, sa, sa, 1&, _
    NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, ByVal 0&, vbNullString, si, pi)
   
    If ret Then
   
        'wait until the command line finishes
        ' trouble if the app doesn't end, or waits for user input, etc
        WaitForSingleObject pi.hProcess, INFINITE
        'read from the pipe until there's no more (bytes actually read is less than what we told it to)
        Do While ReadFile(hRead, sBuffer(0), 64, lgSize, ByVal 0&)
        'convert byte array to string and append to our result
            strResult = strResult & StrConv(sBuffer(), vbUnicode)
        'TODO = what's in the tail end of the byte array when lgSize is less than 64???
            Erase sBuffer()
   
            If lgSize <> 64 Then
                Exit Do
            End If
        Loop
        
        'close the handles of the process
        CloseHandle pi.hProcess
        CloseHandle pi.hThread
        
    Else
        MsgBox "CreateProcess Failed"
    End If
   
    'close pipe handles
    CloseHandle hRead
    CloseHandle hWrite
    'return the command line output
    RunCommand = Replace(strResult, vbNullChar, Empty)
   
End Function

Private Sub cmdExec_Click()

    lblInf.Caption = RunCommand(txtCmd.Text)
   
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()

    txtCmd.Text = "ping 127.0.0.1"
   
End Sub
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